空氣汙染是否致癌? 2015年1月發表於Journal of Thoracic Disease的綜述

空氣汙染是否致癌?

2015年1月發表於Journal of Thoracic Disease的綜述

 

可以和方舟子的那個1%言論對比閱讀一下

 

Carcinogenicity of ambient air pollution

 

（AAP = “Ambiant Air Pollution”）

 

Health risks associated with air pollution include but are not limited to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and both chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including asthma (5-8). AAP and its health effects are much more frequently studied compared to HAP.

 

Of the AAP health effects, lung cancer contributes greatly to air pollution associated mortality. The association between exposure to AAP and lung cancer incidence and/or mortality has been evaluated in a number of prospective studies, which are summarized in Table 1. Despite that formal statistical significance was not always reached, the evidence linking exposure to urban air pollutants, mainly PM2.5 or PM10, and lung cancer is generally consistent. Cohorts from the United States as well as from Europe have found increased risks of lung cancer with higher exposure to PM and other substances present in polluted air, with statistically significant risk ratios (RRs) ranging from 1.14 to 5.21 (Table 1).

 

Table 1在這裏：

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4311074/table/t1/

所有跟帖： 

• 謝謝分享，有TABLE 可讀。 -ME_Professor- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 12:03:34

• 無法打開鏈接,看不到Table 1 -Lilac2003- ♀ (82 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 12:04:39

• The link should be fixed now -Lily168- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 12:06:30

• 現在可以讀取。謝謝. -Lilac2003- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 12:31:46

• 好像人數多的研究RR離1都不遠。 -吃與活- ♂ (45 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 12:57:01

• 等你來說。 -Lily168- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 13:00:13

• 我真的對癌症不感興趣 -吃與活- ♂ (372 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 13:11:45

• 我原本對方無感，這次才覺得他討厭。最近的討論一開始針對柴靜的太多，針對霧霾的太少。 -Lily168- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 13:19:19

• 這個可能更全麵，不感興趣沒必要看（我也沒看全），隻是說明他倆論戰的曆史 -吃與活- ♂ (91 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 13:46:32

• 多謝文獻。樓下老沈的文章裏提到有研究認為每增加10微克/立方米的PM2.5濃度，會導致肺癌死亡率上升15%-27% -viewfinder- ♀ (149 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 14:51:37

• 加拿大McGill大學的一個研究, -Lily168- ♀ (505 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 22:45:02

• 空氣汙染當然會致癌.這個1%不是說空氣汙染隻讓1%的人得肺癌.而是肺癌裏有1%是空氣汙染導致的.這是不同的. -閩姑- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/02/2015 postreply 18:20:35