中國醫科大學（在沈陽）關於加碘前後甲癌亞型，發病年齡變化的研究

中國醫科大學（在沈陽）關於加碘前後甲癌亞型，發病年齡變化的研究
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Med Sci Monit. 2013 Jan 14;19:49-53.

The changing incidence of thyroid carcinoma in Shenyang, China before and after universal salt iodization.

Dong W¹, Zhang H, Zhang P, Li X, He L, Wang Z, Liu Y.

Author information

• ¹Department of General Surgery, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. [e-mail]

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

An increase in the prevalence of thyroid disease has been found with increasing iodine intake, since universal salt iodization (USI) was instituted throughout China in 1996. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of thyroid carcinoma (TC) before and after USI in Shenyang, a city of northeastern China.

MATERIAL/METHODS:

The pathology reports were collected from patients with thyroid diseases who underwent surgery in the First Hospital of China Medical University from January 1, 1992 to December 31, 2009. The detection rate, the constituent ratio, the changes of sex, age, and concomitant thyroid diseases of each histological type of TC were analyzed.

RESULTS:

The detection rate of TC, papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) increased; that of follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) decreased; and that of undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma (UTC) showed no change after USI. The constituent ratio of PTC increased, that of FTC and UTC decreased, and that of MTC showed no change after USI. The mean age of female patients with TC decreased after USI. The incidences of PTC complicated with either nodular goiter or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis increased after USI.

CONCLUSIONS:

The detection rate of TC increased significantly, PTC predominated in the histological types of TC, and the mean age of female patients with TC decreased after USI. The patients with either nodular goiter or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis under high iodine intake should be followed up.

所有跟帖： 

• 沈陽的中國醫科大學最早是小河沿醫學院，由英國醫生司督閣建立，曾經培養過吳執中，吳英愷等著名醫生 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:37:44

• 日偽滿時期改名叫盛京醫科大學。解放後綜合了其他幾個醫學院，稱為中國醫科大學。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:41:28

• 俺對於這個研究報告，實行碘鹽以後的甲狀腺癌案例有明顯增加，覺得可信。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:43:28

• 美國的FDA對於食用碘鹽，也未有主張對於不缺少碘的人統統給予補碘。。。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:45:41

• 碘多碘少都有害。。。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:49:22

• 已故的中國醫學科學院院長白希清也畢業於此所大學。。。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/21/2014 postreply 23:56:07

• 補充禦姐的資料，為什麽叫做中國醫科大學？ -堪誠- ♂ (498 bytes) () 12/22/2014 postreply 01:55:32

• 是這樣的。謝謝。後來出現了兩個“中國醫科大學”，一個是協和的，一個是沈陽的。協和的後來又改回，還叫協和。。。 -禦用文人- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/22/2014 postreply 08:23:01

• 甲狀腺問題我們哈爾濱可能是重災區大部份人都有囊胂，不知是否和缺D有關？我就是嚴重缺D補後甲狀腺情況明顯好多了。 -小團圓- ♀ (0 bytes) () 12/22/2014 postreply 03:17:01