作者說“ 但你什麽時候聽說過小孩得肺癌，肝癌的？” 其實， 兒童肝癌在美國可以看見。有幾個亞型。有一種和成人發病機製相似。 兒童肝癌在肝炎多的地區更多。 台灣用了肝炎疫苗後，兒童肝癌有明顯降低。
文中諸如此類的例子不止一處。 美國主流媒體科學和醫學記者完全分開。 醫學科普也都由醫生寫或經過醫生批準後發表。看Webmd和MayoClinic的醫學科普文章就很清楚。 作者做製藥的科普應該更棒，讓腫瘤醫師做腫瘤科普。
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/childliver/Patient/page1
Childhood Liver Cancer Treatment (PDQ?)
General Information About Childhood Liver Cancer
Stages of Childhood Liver Cancer
Recurrent Childhood Liver Cancer
Treatment Option Overview
Treatment Options for Childhood Liver Cancer
To Learn More About Childhood Liver Cancer
Changes to This Summary (08/22/2014)
About This PDQ Summary
Get More Information From NCI
Popular Resources
General Information About Childhood Liver Cancer
Key Points for This Section
。。。。。。
Liver cancer is rare in children and adolescents (teenagers). There are two main types of childhood liver cancer:
Hepatoblastoma: A type of liver cancer that usually does not spread outside the liver. This type usually affects children younger than 3 years of age.
Hepatocellular carcinoma: A type of liver cancer that often spreads to other places in the body. This type usually affects older children and teenagers.
The treatment of two less common types of childhood liver cancer is also discussed in this summary:
Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL) is the third most common liver cancer in children and adolescents. The tumor often spreads all through the liver and/or to the lungs. It usually occurs in children between 5 and 10 years of age.
Infantile choriocarcinoma of the liver is a very rare tumor that starts in the placenta and spreads to the fetus. The tumor is usually found during the first few months of life. Also, the mother of the child may be diagnosed with choriocarcinoma, which is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease and requires treatment. See the Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Treatment summary for information on the treatment of choriocarcinoma in women.
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare cancer of the blood vessels that occurs in the liver and other organs. See the Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma section in the PDQ summary on Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment for more information.
文中諸如此類的例子不止一處。 美國主流媒體科學和醫學記者完全分開。 醫學科普也都由醫生寫或經過醫生批準後發表。看Webmd和MayoClinic的醫學科普文章就很清楚。 作者做製藥的科普應該更棒，讓腫瘤醫師做腫瘤科普。
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/childliver/Patient/page1
Childhood Liver Cancer Treatment (PDQ?)
General Information About Childhood Liver Cancer
Stages of Childhood Liver Cancer
Recurrent Childhood Liver Cancer
Treatment Option Overview
Treatment Options for Childhood Liver Cancer
To Learn More About Childhood Liver Cancer
Changes to This Summary (08/22/2014)
About This PDQ Summary
Get More Information From NCI
Popular Resources
General Information About Childhood Liver Cancer
Key Points for This Section
。。。。。。
Liver cancer is rare in children and adolescents (teenagers). There are two main types of childhood liver cancer:
Hepatoblastoma: A type of liver cancer that usually does not spread outside the liver. This type usually affects children younger than 3 years of age.
Hepatocellular carcinoma: A type of liver cancer that often spreads to other places in the body. This type usually affects older children and teenagers.
The treatment of two less common types of childhood liver cancer is also discussed in this summary:
Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL) is the third most common liver cancer in children and adolescents. The tumor often spreads all through the liver and/or to the lungs. It usually occurs in children between 5 and 10 years of age.
Infantile choriocarcinoma of the liver is a very rare tumor that starts in the placenta and spreads to the fetus. The tumor is usually found during the first few months of life. Also, the mother of the child may be diagnosed with choriocarcinoma, which is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease and requires treatment. See the Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Treatment summary for information on the treatment of choriocarcinoma in women.
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare cancer of the blood vessels that occurs in the liver and other organs. See the Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma section in the PDQ summary on Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment for more information.
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