HDL偏低, 有什麽好辦法提高HDL?

今年驗血絕大多數指標都正常,但甘油三脂高,HDL低,比起去年指標有改善,但HDL更低了。有什麽好辦法改善。醫生說可以服用煙酸niacin, 會有什麽副作用嗎?

 
  12/2012   12/2013
Cholesterol 183         158
<200 mg/dL
 
HDL Cholesterol 41         32 L
>40 mg/dL
 
LDL Cholesterol 96         92
<130 mg/dL
Triglycerides 230 H 170 H
<150 mg/dL
 
VLDL Cholesterol (Calculated) 46 H         34
5 - 40 mg/dL

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docter's suggestion:

1.Aerobic exercise-Regular aerobic exercise
2.Lose weight-If you are overweight
3. Cut out the trans fatty acids
4 Increase the monounsaturated fats  in your diet
5.Add soluble fiber to your diet
6. Supplements: taking over the counter niacin 500mg daily to goal 2000mg daily
 

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