我google了一下，知道了個大概。

China, People's Republic of

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• Principal Professor (in Chinese: 首席教授, on exists in some Chinese universities)
• Emeritus Professor (in Chinese: 退休教授)

Principal faculty ranks in the mainland of PR China are:

• Professor (in Chinese: 教授)
• Associate Professor (in Chinese: 副教授)
• Lecturer (in Chinese: 講師)
• Teaching Assistant (in Chinese:助教 )

Academic trainee ranks in the mainland of PR China are:

• Postdoctoral Research Fellow (in Chinese: 博士後研究員) and Research Fellow/Researcher (in Chinese: 研究員)
• Research Assistant (in Chinese: 研究助理) and Teaching Assistant (in Chinese: 教學助理/助教)
• Postgraduate (in Chinese: 研究生)
• Undergraduate (in Chinese: 本科生)

Academic title awards for certain purposes:

• Honorary Professor (in Chinese: 名譽教授, usually for people with great academic or social contribution)
• Guest Professor (in Chinese: 客座教授, usually for famous scholars of other schools)
• Distinguished Professor (in Chinese: 特聘教授, usually for people with great achievement in certain field)

Administrative ranks

• President (in Chinese: 校長)
• Vice-President (in Chinese: 副校長)
• Registrar (in Chinese: 教務長) and Secretary of the party committee (in Chinese: 黨委書記)
• Dean (in Chinese: 院長)
• Deputy Dean or Associate Dean (in Chinese: 副院長) of schools and faculties
• Associate Secretary of the party committee (in Chinese: 黨委副書記)
• Director (in Chinese: 所長/主任) of academic centre and Director (in Chinese: 係主任) of academic departments