ZT Basketball Basics (圖)

ZT from http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/sports/381274.html(一) 場地篇

Midcourt Line: 中線
center circle: 中圈-It is used to start the game and other jump ball situations.
Three-point line:三分線
Basket Hoop 籃框，籃圈
sideline: 邊線
baseline: 底線
backboard：籃板
back court：後場
free throw lane：罰球圈，禁區
free throw line：罰球線
front court：前場
mid－court：中場
painted area ：罰球圈，禁區
restricted area near the basket：禁區內籃框下的小圓圈區域
wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區域
top of the circle：靠近禁區頂端之三分（球）線附近
rim：籃框，籃圈
game clock：比賽用時鍾
halftime：中場休息時間
timeout:暫停
scoring table：記錄台，記分台
shot clock：時限鍾（進攻方在24秒內必須投籃，並且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例）

painted area
限製區（禁區）
限製區俗稱“三秒區”、“禁區”或“油漆區”，籃球場規定區域之一，長5.8米（罰球線到底線）、寬4.9米的矩形區域。隊員觸及此區域的任何一部分都算是在區內。
比賽中，某隊控製球時，該隊隊員在對方限製區內停留不得超過3秒鍾，否則判違例，俗稱“籃下3秒”。出手後搶到進攻籃板或離開禁區則籃下三秒重計。
How to dribble drive and penetrate the paint to score.穿透禁區
points in the paint：禁區得分。
protect the paint agaist...保護禁區

No wonder it's called THE Paint. 禁區，禁區呀，還是禁區~~~
(二) 動作篇
air ball: 麵包球、籃外空心球，意指出手後，在沒有被火鍋蓋帽的情況下，碰不到籃框。一般認為投出這種球對訓練有素的籃球員是一種恥辱。另外還有所謂的三不碰（三不沾），即除了籃框沒碰到，連籃板和籃網也都沒碰到。(毆也~~這個大媽俺擅長, 好不容易逮一個會滴:-)~~~~)
slamdunk：強力灌籃 (那個啥~~籃球火裏最愛整的，周董也玩過~~)
bank shot：擦板球-投籃時通過球撞擊籃板進球，通常打板角度較小所以叫擦板
A bank shot in basketball is a shot that relies on the ball bouncing off the backboard and into the basket. It is frequently used for mid-range jump shots from around a 45° angle and layups. It is not commonly used for long-range shots or shots from the middle or near the baseline.
fade－away shot：後仰式跳投
hook shot：鉤射投籃
jump shot ：跳投
perimeter shot：中距離跳投
set shot：立定跳投
three－pointshot：三分球
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻時）長傳
(shoot) an airball：（投）籃外空心球，“麵包“
behind－the－back dribble：背後（換手）運球
dribble：運球
cross－leg dribble：胯下運球
driving to the hoop：帶球上籃
make the basket：投籃得分
make the hoop：投籃得分
nothing but the net：空心球（入籃）
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌籃
layup: 帶球上籃, 單手上籃
reverse layup ：反手走籃
A layup that's made after the shooter crosses under the basket to lay the ball in from the other side, usually because the shot might have been blocked on the original side of attack.
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投籃得分
swish：空心球（入籃）
three－point play ：投進2分球後因被犯規再罰進一分
four－point play：投進3分球後因被犯規再罰進一分
再說細點，沒圖沒真象，咱們圖解圖解
1. layup: 帶球上籃, 低手上籃
A layup in basketball is a two-point shot attempt made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the backboard and into the basket. The motion and one-handed reach distinguish it from a jump shot. The layup is considered the most basic shot in basketball.
An undefended layup is usually a high percentage shot. The main obstacle is getting near the rim and avoiding blocks by taller defenders who usually stand near the basket. Common layup strategies are to create spaces, release the ball from a different spot, or use alternate hands.
上籃（layup）或稱走籃或挑籃是籃球中的一種動作，指進攻到籃下的位置跳起，把籃球升起接近籃框再以單手將球放進去或擦板(又名打板、插板)投進。在上籃時，允許球員在收球之後，在兩步之內對籃框進行攻擊。上籃在快攻以及一般進攻時都常使用。
上籃為一種高命中率的得分動作，其主要的妨礙為站於籃底的防守者和過於接近邊界。

2. slam dunk灌籃 :
A slam dunk is a type of basketball shot that is performed when a player jumps in the air and manually powers the ball downward through the basket with one or both hands over the rim. This is considered anormal field goal attempt; if successful it is worth two points.
The slam dunk is one of the highest percentage shots one can attempt in basketball as well as one of the most crowd-pleasing plays
扣籃是籃球比賽的一種得分手段，又稱為“入樽／灌籃”。扣籃時，運動員高高躍起並使勁把球放進籃框內，隨後他或會短暫抓著籃框，把整個人掛在籃框下。
扣籃是成功率極高的得分方式，但需要運動員有極強跳躍能力和較高的個子，並不是人人能夠做到的動作。

3. jump shot:跳投
a jump shot or jumper is an attempt to score a basket by jumping, usually straight up, and in mid-jump, propelling the ball in an arc into the basket. It is accomplished by the player bringing his or her elbow up until it is aligned with the hoop, then sent towards the hoop in a high arc. It is considered the easiest shot to make from a distance. The purposes of the jump are to make it more difficult for the defender to block, and to put more power behind the shot. It is also usually accomplished with one hand by the NBA players. It is the most effective in open play but can prove to be hard when there is a taller player in front of you.
投籃者雙手持球並起跳，在達到最高點或之前把球向45°角推出，使籃球劃過一條弧線飛向籃筐。跳起投籃的目的是為了躲避防守球員的封蓋，在麵對身材相仿的球員或無人防守的時候非常有效；但是由於跳投的出手點一般在額頭附近，遭到較高球員封蓋幾率還是很大，因此球員在跳投的同時一般還會附加後仰動作以避封阻，也稱為後仰投籃（Fade-way shot）
小林擒多倫多猛龍: lastminute, lin's three point play + a clutch 3 pointer
three－point play： 投進2分球後因被犯規再罰進一分
When there was only about 1 minute left, Lin forcely drove into the paint for a layup, which also gained him a free throw chance. He tied the game 87-87 with this amazing 3 point play from a horrible 17 point deficit. When you thought that things wouldn't get any better, Lin dribbled down the clock, pulled up and launched another miracle - a 3-pointer swished in over Jose Calderon with .5 second left. 90-87, the whole stadium exploded with linsanity....