中國山東鄒城市發現罕見“四麵人臉”像石刻
文章來源: 卜人 於
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鄒城四麵臉人像照片
山東省鄒城市普查人員日前發現一方柱形四麵人臉畫像石刻,國內較為罕見。
據國家文物局網站消息,山東省鄒城市普查人員近日在唐村鎮前葛村發現一方柱形四麵人臉畫像石刻,國內較為罕見。
據實地調查,四麵人臉畫像石刻出土於前葛村西50米處,距地表深約1.0米左右,出土地是一處典型的漢代遺址,地表散布大量陶片。石刻高0.45米,長0.40米,寬0.27米,四麵均刻畫像,兩麵較寬,兩麵較窄,每麵的形象均為人臉,眉、眼、鼻、咀、耳部清晰簡略。整個人物形象尖帽,長耳,高鼻,深目,拱手,下部當為腿,疑為跪坐。從人物形象上看,尖帽,長耳,高鼻,深目,拱手,跪坐,當為胡人,人物頭部兩側均有二獸作躍動攀附狀,其中,較寬一麵有兩個三角形圖案,似動物頭部形狀;較窄兩麵一麵殘缺一獸,一麵殘缺二獸。該石刻在畫麵處理上以浮雕形式為主,采用四麵獨立呈現畫麵的形式,畫麵是填滿的構圖方法,有很強的裝飾味道,更接近於四麵浮雕的畫像石,形成了構圖飽滿、古樸自然的藝術風格。整件作品作風樸厚,人物形象稚拙,動物雕刻飽含生命力,具有典型的漢代藝術風格。
據悉,該石刻用途當屬於漢代墓前立石(或畫像石柱的殘段),人物形象為胡人,其身份更可能是供墓主人役使的“仆從”或“儀衛”,寓意鎮墓辟邪,這正是陵墓石刻的最主要用途。胡人形象在山東畫像石中屢有發現,該石刻的麵世,是漢代山東地區設置胡人形象陵墓石刻的進一步證明。而四麵均刻有胡人形象的畫像石刻,在目前發表的資料中這應是第一次發現,國內極為少見。
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