以色列發現最古老的希伯萊文字 距今已3000年
文章來源: skywalker2010 於
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圖為發現3000年前最古老希伯萊文字的埃拉古城堡。陳克勤攝
以色列考古學家最近發掘出3000年前大衛王時期古希伯萊文字陶片,比死海古卷聖經早1000年。
希伯來大學考古學家尤素夫·加爾芬克勒教授介紹,他們在耶路撒冷西南30公裏的埃拉古城堡遺址發掘出大量陶器等文物,和其他古猶太遺址陶片相似,經碳-14鑒定,其年代為3000年前大衛王時代,比迄今發現的最古老聖經“死海古卷”還早1000年。其中一15厘米見方的陶片上有黑線隔開的5行希伯萊文的前身古迦南文字,可解讀出“判決”、“奴隸”和“國王”等詞,很可能是一部法律文書。挖掘出的100多個陶罐手柄有印記,像是王家器皿。
這座古城堡占地2.3公頃,目前開挖不足二十分之一。以色列考古學家認為該城堡屬猶大王國,是聖經中大衛王和巨人高力亞交戰地,對研究當時社會、神話和人類學具有重要價值。但也有專家認為,當時許多民族使用古迦南文,應進行更多發掘以證實它是大衛王遺跡。
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