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一隻手機需要多少稀土金屬

(2025-10-18 01:55:15) 下一個

???? Average Rare Earth Content in a Smartphone (e.g., iPhone, Samsung Galaxy)

Component Main Rare Earth Elements Typical Amount per Phone Function
Speakers Vibrator (Magnets) Neodymium (Nd), Praseodymium (Pr), Dysprosium (Dy), Terbium (Tb) ~250350 mg Strong NdFeB magnets for speakers, microphones, haptic motor
Screen (Display Glass Phosphors) Yttrium (Y), Europium (Eu), Terbium (Tb) ~2050 mg Red green phosphors, color brightness
Camera Lenses Lanthanum (La) ~1030 mg High-refractive index glass for clear lenses
Battery / Electronics Cerium (Ce), Lanthanum (La), Neodymium (Nd) ~510 mg Polishing powders, additives in battery electrodes
Other Sensors Components Gadolinium (Gd), Erbium (Er), Ytterbium (Yb), Samarium (Sm) ~1020 mg Optical amplifiers, stabilization, lasers (Face ID, LiDAR)

?? Total per Smartphone

?? ~0.5 1.0 grams of rare earth metals
?? Equivalent to ~0.6 1.2 grams of rare earth oxides (REO)


???? Global Context

  • There are ~1.4 billion smartphones produced each year.

  • That equals roughly 1,0001,500 metric tons of REO used annually in phones alone small compared to EVs or wind turbines, but massive in aggregate.


???? Summary

Category Amount Key REEs
Per phone 0.51.0 g metals Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, La, Ce, Y, Eu
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