談判到今天的進展；

As of May 5, 2025, here is an updated overview of key global tariff negotiations and trade developments:

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United States: Broad Tariff Strategy and Negotiations

• Universal Tariffs: The U.S. implemented a 10% baseline tariff on all imports starting April 2, 2025, termed "Liberation Day." Additional 25% tariffs were imposed on goods from Canada, Mexico, and China. China retaliated with tariffs up to 125% on U.S. goods. Business Insider+1Wikipedia+1

• Negotiation Efforts: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that the U.S. is close to finalizing trade deals with 17 key partners, excluding China. President Trump is expected to be directly involved in these negotiations. WSJ+1Financial Times+1

• Non-Tariff Demands: The U.S. is also pushing for reforms in areas like currency practices, agricultural regulations, and tax systems, adding complexity to negotiations. AP News

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Malaysia: Tariff Suspension and Diversification

• Malaysia is negotiating with the U.S. to reduce a proposed 24% tariff on its exports, set for July. Talks have led to a temporary suspension of the tariff. Malaysia is also seeking to diversify trade by strengthening ties with China and the EU and finalizing an upgraded ASEAN-China free trade agreement. Reuters

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India: Progressing Towards U.S. and UK Trade Deals

• With the U.S.: India is negotiating to reduce tariffs on 55% of U.S. imports, valued at $23 billion. The U.S. imposed a 27% reciprocal tariff on India, but India has opted not to retaliate and is considering removing import taxes on U.S. ethane. Wikipedia

• With the UK: India and the UK have completed 90% of their free trade agreement, resolving major issues like mobility visas. Outstanding matters include tariffs on whisky, cars, and pharmaceuticals. Wikipedia

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European Union: Strategic Pause and New Agreements

• U.S. Tariffs: The EU planned 25% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods but paused implementation for 90 days following a U.S. suspension of reciprocal tariffs. Wikipedia+3Baker Donelson+3Wikipedia+3

• Global Trade Expansion: The EU is advancing trade agreements with countries like India, the UK, UAE, Australia, and Mercosur, reflecting its methodical negotiation approach. Financial Times

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United Kingdom: Active Trade Negotiations

• With the U.S.: The UK is in discussions with the U.S. to reduce its Digital Services Tax to avoid further trade disputes. Vice President J.D. Vance mentioned a "good chance" of a U.S.-UK trade deal being signed. Wikipedia

• With the GCC: The UK is negotiating a free trade agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council, with recent high-level meetings in Oman and Qatar. Wikipedia

• With Switzerland: The UK and Switzerland have made significant progress in their free trade agreement negotiations, especially in financial services and digital trade. Wikipedia

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Canada and Mexico: Responses to U.S. Tariffs

• Canada: In response to U.S. tariffs, Canada imposed 25% tariffs on $20.8 billion worth of U.S. goods and an additional 25% tariff on non-USMCA compliant vehicles. Wikipedia

• Mexico: Mexico is seeking to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs by increasing domestic production and has proposed solutions to address water treaty obligations with the U.S. Wikipedia

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Vietnam: Facing Increased U.S. Tariffs

• Vietnam is dealing with a 46% U.S. reciprocal tariff, affecting its steel and aluminum exports. The country is engaging in diplomatic efforts to negotiate a bilateral trade agreement with the U.S. The National Law Review+2Wikipedia+2Baker Donelson+2

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Singapore: Strategic Response to U.S. Tariffs

• After the U.S. imposed a 10% tariff on all Singaporean goods, Singapore formed a task force to support affected businesses and workers, choosing not to retaliate with tariffs. Wikipedia

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Israel: Tariff Negotiations with the U.S.

• Israel is negotiating with the U.S. to remove a 17% import duty on its goods. Despite offering to eliminate tariffs on U.S. goods, the U.S. has maintained its position. Wikipedia