幫你們查一下：世界過去50年的大衝突和戰爭，小衝突和戰爭； 曆史是事實， 花5分鍾就可以學習了

世界過去50年的大衝突和戰爭

Global / Cold War Era

• Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989) – USSR vs. Afghan Mujahideen (with U.S. support)

• Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988) – Major Middle Eastern war with heavy casualties

• Falklands War (1982) – UK vs. Argentina over Falkland Islands

• Gulf War (1990–1991) – U.S.-led coalition vs. Iraq (after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait)

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Africa

• Angolan Civil War (1975–2002)

• Mozambican Civil War (1977–1992)

• Rwandan Civil War and Genocide (1990–1994)

• Second Congo War (1998–2003) – Involved multiple African nations; deadliest conflict since WWII

• Darfur Conflict (2003–present, low intensity)

• Tigray War (2020–2022) – Ethiopia vs. Tigray People's Liberation Front

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Asia

• Vietnam–Cambodia War (1978–1989)

• Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)

• Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)

• Kargil War (1999) – India vs. Pakistan in Kashmir

• Afghanistan War (2001–2021) – U.S. and NATO vs. Taliban/Al-Qaeda

• Iraq War (2003–2011; insurgency continued afterward)

• Syrian Civil War (2011–present)

• Yemen Civil War (2014–present) – Regional proxy war (Saudi Arabia, Iran involvement)

• Israel–Hamas conflicts (Recurring; most notable in 2008–09, 2014, 2021, 2023–present)

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Americas

• Colombian Conflict (1964–2016; some violence ongoing) – Government vs. FARC, other groups

• U.S. invasions:

  • Grenada (1983)

  • Panama (1989)

  • Iraq (1991, 2003)

  • Afghanistan (2001)

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Europe / Former USSR

• Yugoslav Wars (1991–2001) – Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo wars

• Chechen Wars (1994–2009) – Russia vs. Chechen separatists

• Russo-Georgian War (2008)

• Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present) – Annexation of Crimea (2014), full-scale invasion (2022–present)

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世界過去50年的小衝突和戰爭

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Africa

• Angolan Civil War (1975–2002)

• Western Sahara War (1975–1991) – Polisario Front vs. Morocco

• Ugandan Bush War (1981–1986)

• Mozambican Civil War (1977–1992)

• Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)

• Rwandan Civil War and Genocide (1990–1994)

• Burundi Civil Wars (1993–2005)

• Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002)

• Liberian Civil Wars (1989–2003)

• Second Congo War (1998–2003) – 9 African nations involved

• Darfur Conflict (2003–present)

• Boko Haram Insurgency (2009–present) – Nigeria and neighboring countries

• Mali War (2012–present) – Islamist insurgency and separatists

• Tigray War (2020–2022) – Ethiopian civil war

• Sudan conflict (2023–present) – Sudanese Army vs. RSF paramilitary

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Asia

• Vietnam–Cambodia War (1978–1989)

• Sino-Vietnamese War (1979) and border skirmishes into the 1980s

• Afghan Civil War (1978–present) – Including:

  • Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989)

  • Mujahideen infighting (1989–1996)

  • Taliban rule resistance (1996–2001)

  • U.S. War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

  • Taliban rule reestablished (2021–present)

• Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) – Tamil Tigers vs. government

• Philippine Insurgency (1970s–present) – Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Communist rebels

• Kargil War (1999) – India vs. Pakistan

• Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) – Maoist insurgency

• Myanmar (Burma) Conflicts (1948–present) – Intensified after 2021 military coup

• Thai–Patani Insurgency (2004–present) – Southern Thailand Muslim insurgency

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Americas

• Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996)

• El Salvador Civil War (1979–1992)

• Nicaraguan Contra War (1981–1990)

• Colombian Conflict (1964–2016) – FARC, ELN insurgencies

• Peruvian Internal Conflict (1980s–2000s) – Shining Path

• Mexico Drug War (2006–present) – Government vs. cartels

• Haitian gang wars (2020s–present) – Near-state collapse conditions

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Middle East

• Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)

• Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)

• Gulf War (1990–1991)

• Iraq War (2003–2011) – Followed by insurgency (2011–2017)

• Syrian Civil War (2011–present) – Government, rebels, ISIS, Kurds, foreign powers

• Yemen Civil War (2014–present) – Saudi-led coalition vs. Houthi rebels

• Israeli–Palestinian Conflict – Multiple Gaza wars (2008–09, 2012, 2014, 2021, 2023–present)

• ISIS Insurgency (2013–2019 peak) – Iraq, Syria, Libya

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Europe / Former USSR

• Turkish–Kurdish conflict (1978–present) – PKK insurgency

• Northern Ireland – The Troubles (1969–1998)

• Nagorno-Karabakh Wars:

  • First (1988–1994)

  • Second (2020)

  • Azerbaijan offensive (2023)

• Yugoslav Wars (1991–2001) – Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo

• Chechen Wars (1994–2009) – Russia vs. Chechnya

• Russo-Georgian War (2008)

• Russo-Ukrainian War:

  • Annexation of Crimea and Donbas war (2014–2022)

  • Full-scale invasion (2022–present)

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