1982年高考英語試題·附答案

（來源https://m.hujiang.com/en_hjgaokaozhenti/p38632/）

 

一、拚寫單詞

按所給中文的次序，用英語寫出下列各組單詞(本題共12分，每小題3分)

1. 一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月

1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________ 

4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________

2. 星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六

1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________

4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________

3. 軍官，警察，教授，商人，律師，護士

1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________

4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________

4. 村莊，旅館，花園，監獄，教堂，超級商場

1) ________ 2) ________ 3) ________

4) ________ 5) ________ 6) ________

二、單詞辨音

下列各組單詞的元音讀音相同，隻有一個詞例外。要求在讀音不同的詞下麵劃一橫線(本題共8分，每小題1本題共8分)

例：be    me   wet  need  see

1. beat     meat       break      heat freeze

2. have    gave wave       save slave

3. raise    sail   said  lay   tail

4. turn     burnt       hurt bury first

5. tooth   food stool       moon      cook

6. box     boss cost most       lost

7. round  bought    house      south      mouth

8. hear    dear bear near fear

 

三、句型轉換

(本題共12分，每小題2分)

改成否定句：

1. Peter does morning exercises every day.

2. Write it down in your notebook.

改成間接引語：

3. “Is it still raining?” the blind man asked.

4. “You will be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise,” the British general said to Nathan Hale.

改成被動語態：

5. They made the Negro slaves work long hours in the cotton fields.

6. If they grow rice instead of wheat on their farm, they will increase production.

四、選擇答案

 在A. B. C. D. 四個答案中，選出一個正確答案，把它前麵的字母填在左邊的括號內。原文不得作任何改動(本題共20分，每小題1分)

例：She ____ B ___ from the south.

A. are                           B. is

C. am                            D. be

1. My uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.

A. on                           B. at

C. to                            D. of

2. “Whose room is that?” “It’s ________. “

A. my                       B. ours

C. my brothers              D. of my brother

3. ________ he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.

A. Even                        B. Unless

C. In spite                    D. Although

4. He slept well ________ all the windows open.

A. when                     B. while

C. with                         D. because

5. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ________.

A. set                           B. one

C. copy                        D. pair

6. Some new oilfields ________ since 1976.

A. were opened up        B. has opened up

C. have been opened up D. had been opened up

7. I didn’t feel ________ going out for a walk.

A. so                            B. as

C. rather                       D. like

8. “Have you heard the news abo>

“No. What ________ ?”

A. is it                          B. it is

C. are they                    D. they are

9. We are going to learn ________ next week.

A. Lesson Twelve          B. lesson Twelfth

C. Twelfth Lesson         D. the Lesson Twelfth

10. “Do you have a big library?”

“No, we don’t─at least, not ________ yours. “

A. bigger as                  B. as big as

C. as big than                D. as bigger than

11. ________ of them understood the old foreigner.

A. Someone                  B. Anyone

C. None                       D. Nobody

12. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was ________.

A. speaking                   B. talking

C. saying                      D. telling

13. That boy works hard. I ________ him to succeed in the exam.

A. like                          B. expect

C. think                        D. need

14. I ________ play football than baseball.

A. would rather             B. had better

C. like better                 D. prefer

15. Helen doesn’t like milk and ________.

A. so I don’t                 B. so don’t I

C. either I do                D. neither do I

16. Would you mind ________ your radio a little, please?

A. turn off                    B. turning off

C. to turn down           D. turning down

17. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.

A. since                        B. because

C. without                    D. unless

18. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you ________ for the night.

A. up                           B. down

C. in                            D. out

19. It will ________ you good to have some outdoor exercise.

A. make                       B. do

C. be                            D. feel

20. Would you be ________ to step this way, please?

A. too kind                   B. so kind

C. so kind as                 D. as kind as

五、動詞填空

根據短文的意思和句子結構，從所給的動詞中選出適當的詞填入空格。每個動詞隻準用一次，要按時態、語態等要求將形式作必要的變化(根據短文的意思和句子結構，從所給的動詞中選出適當的詞填入空格。每個動詞隻準用一次，要按時態、語態 本題共12分，每個空格1分)

ask, be, beat, carry, come, do, find, go, let, need, put, speak, take, tell

After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several months later, I ________ (not) the kind of work I was interested in yet.

One morning I received a phone call. “ ________ that Jenny Smith?” a

 

I went to see Mr. Brown that afternoon. While ________ me questions, he looked at me, up and down, carefully. At last he said,” Ok, I’ll ________ you have the job. “My heart started ________ faster. Would he ________ me on as a laboratory assistant? I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day. When he ________ again, I couldn’t believe my ears. What he ________ was not a future scientist, but a model!

六、完成句子

按所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改動(本題共18按所給的漢語內>分，每小題3分)

1. Do you know the names of the two  ________ (美國宇航員)who ________(最先登上月球)？

2. I ________ (碰巧沒在家)when the ________(失火的時候).

3. The old peasant suggested that a ________(在這座山腳下修座水庫).

4. There is ________ (電冰箱壞了).I must have ________ (把它修好).

5. It ________ (昨天的報紙報導)a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after ________ (她在醫學理論方麵有了新發現).

6. We ________ (高興地聽到)all the school teachers in our country would ________(將要提高工資).

七、閱讀理解

閱讀下麵的短文，並根據短文內容回答問題(本題共18分，每小題2分)

How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth $16,800?

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value(價值)to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny(便士，英國輔幣) stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.

Do you think it impossible? Well, it is true. And this is how it happened.

The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(前英殖民地) of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order(訂貨單) for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.

Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “post Paid”, two words seen on stamps at that time, on the several hundred that he printed.o post the letters. There

Today, there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $ 16,800 for one of them.

在A、B、C、D 四個答案中，選出正確的一個，把它前麵的字母填在左邊的括號內。原文不得作任何改動。

1. When a mistake is made in the printing of a stamp, the stamp ________

A. will be thrown away.

B. increases in value.

C. is not worth buying.

D. is worth no more than its face value.

2. The mistake on a two-penny stamp has made  ________

A. a lot of trouble for the post office.

B. Mauritius the fourth country to put e post office. out stamps.

C. it worth half a million times its face value.

D. it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars.

3. Mauritius is the name of ________

A. an Indian island.

B. a province of India

C. a stamp.

D. a former colony of Great Britain.

4. When was the mistake in printing made? It was made ________

A. not long ago.

B. in the eighteenth century.

C. in the nineteenth century.

D. after some stamps arrived from London.

5. In 1847 most countries of the world were ________

A. not yet using stamps.

B. printing stamps in Mauritius.

C. printing their own stamps.

D. collecting valuable stamps.

6. Why did Mauritius print some stamps too? Because ________

A. London stamps were not well printed.

B. London would not print them.

C. invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly.

D. Mauritius had a very good printer.

7. The mistake on the island-printed stamps was in the ________

A. price.

B. colour.

C. spelling of words.

D. wrong use of words.

8. “Post Paid” means ________

A. the same as “Post Office”.

B. the Post Office is the place to buy stamps.

C. money has been paid for the stamp.

D. the letter must be posted.

9. $16,800 is the price some stamp collectors have paid for ________

A. a correctly printed 1847 stamp.

B. the Two-penny Blue.

C. the One-penny Red.

D. both B and C