傑弗裏·薩克斯 拋開民主與獨裁之爭 專注於共同挑戰

烏克蘭之後的世界

The World After Ukraine

We should put aside Biden's vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on pressing common challenges.

https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/pj9d9rhy2b9r24m9zlpwezdyfazt2k

我們應該拋開拜登關於民主國家與獨裁國家之間無情鬥爭的願景，而專注於緊迫的共同挑戰。

傑弗裏·薩克斯

2022 年春季國際經濟

哥倫比亞大學教授兼可持續發展中心主任

雖然我們無法預測未來，但我們可以說出我們希望看到的未來。 就我而言，我非常希望在烏克蘭中立的基礎上通過談判迅速結束衝突，結束北約的擴張，解決其他懸而未決的問題（例如，執行明斯克II關於頓巴斯的條款），以及 俄羅斯從烏克蘭完全撤軍。 俄羅斯將把部分凍結的儲備投入烏克蘭重建基金，美國和歐洲將為此目的回收部分新持有的特別提款權。 對俄羅斯的製裁將按照和平協議執行的時間表取消。

戰爭結束後，我們將努力重建基於《聯合國憲章》、《世界人權宣言》的國際秩序，改革全球金融以引導更多資金流向發展中國家和能源轉型， 這是克服不斷升級的地緣政治緊張局勢的真正嚐試。 我們將拋開拜登關於民主國家與獨裁國家之間無情鬥爭的願景，轉而關注所有國家麵臨的緊迫共同挑戰：疫情、氣候變化、全球供應鏈和地區安全、核裁軍等等。 我們的共同利益可以而且應該優先於我們的分歧。 正如肯尼迪總統的一句名言：“如果我們現在無法結束分歧，至少我們可以幫助世界實現多樣性的安全。”

The World After Ukraine

https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/pj9d9rhy2b9r24m9zlpwezdyfazt2k?

We should put aside Biden’s vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on pressing common challenges.

JEFFREY D. SACHS

THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY SPRING 2022

University Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development, Columbia University

While we can’t predict the future, we can state the future we’d like to see. For my part, I would greatly prefer a quick negotiated end to the conflict based on Ukrainian neutrality, an end to NATO en- largement, practical solutions for other outstanding issues (for example, implementation of the Minsk II terms for the Donbas), and Russia’s complete military withdraw- al from Ukraine. Russia would direct some of its frozen reserves into a Ukraine rebuilding fund, and the United States and Europe would recycle some of their new SDR holdings for this purpose. The sanctions on Russia would be rolled back on a timeline consistent with the implemen- tation of the peace accords.

With the war ended, we would try to rebuild an inter- national order based on the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a reform of glob- al finance to direct more flows to developing countries and towards the energy transition, and a real attempt to surmount the escalating geopolitical tensions. We would put aside Biden’s vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on press- ing common challenges facing all nations: the pandemic, climate change, global supply chains and regional securi- ty, nuclear disarmament, and many others. Our common interests can and should take priority over our differences. As President Kennedy famously said, “And if we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity.”