2014糖尿病指南: Monogenic Diabetes Syndromes in Children & Adolescent

 

Neonatal diabetes • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young

Consider if:

     • Diabetes diagnosed within first 6 mos after birth

     • Strong diabetes family history; no typical features of type 2 diabetes

     • Mild fasting hyperglycemia,* esp if young and nonobese

     • Diabetes with negative autoantibodies, no signs of obesity or insulin resistance

*100-150 mg/dL (5.5-8.5 mmol/L)

ACEI=angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ACR=albumin-to-creatinine ratio; AHA=American Heart Association; BMI=body mass index; BP=blood pressure; CV=cardiovascular; CVD=cardiovascular disease; GDM=gestational diabetes mellitus; MNT=medical nutrition therapy; PCOS=polycystic ovarian syndrome; PG=plasma glucose; TSH=thyroid-stimulating hormone