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世界迎來“中國元”統治時代 分類:未分類 訪問量: 11503 次 05 2012-12 1 條跟帖

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譯文簡介:隨著中國經濟的騰飛,人民幣在國際經濟體係中的地位也愈加重要,如今,歐元疲軟,美元失勢,在時代的呼喚下,“中國元”開始承擔起更加重要的角色。世界經濟體係即將迎來“中國元”的統治時代。

原載:Moneynews

原文地址:

http://www.moneynews.com/StreetTalk/China-yuan-dominant-dollar/2012/12/03/id/

正文翻譯:



美元失勢,世界迎來“中國元”統治時代



China’s rising economic trajectory means the yuan could eclipse the dollar as the

world’s top currency, experts say.
有關專家稱:由於中國經濟處於不斷上升的發展趨勢,“中國元”(即:人民幣)或將使美元作為“世界貨幣”的地位黯然失色。
China’s growth has already made it the world’s second-largest economy after the United States. But a transition from an export-driven economy to a more consumption-based one was seen as having implications for the strength of the yuan, or

renminbi.
中國經濟的快速發展已使其成為僅次於美國的全球第二大經濟體。除此之外,中國經濟由出口導向型向消費導向型的轉變也顯示出了人民幣的強大實力。
“China is clearly seeking to internationalize the renminbi,” Barry Eichengreen, an

economics professor at the University of California, told CNBC.
“It has a sequenced strategy: use in trade settlements first, use for specified

investment purposes second, use as reserves third.”
美國加州大學經濟學教授巴裏·艾肯格林在接受CNBC采訪時稱:“毫無疑問,中國正努力尋求人民幣的國際化,對此,中國已經製定好了其貨幣戰略:第一步,將人民幣用於國際貿易的結算;第二步,將人民幣用於特定目的性投資;第三步,將其作為外匯儲備。”
So far in 2012, China has embarked in a flurry of currency-exchange activity. For example, it has reached currency swap deals with

Australia, Russia, Japan and Brazil; it has moved toward making loans to

Brazil, Russia and India using the yuan; and last week China launched a yuan

bond in London.
今年以來,中國已經圍繞國際間貨幣兌換展開了一係列行動,例如,中國已經與澳大利亞、俄羅斯、日本、巴西達成了貨幣掉期交易;同時還向巴西、俄羅斯及印度提供了人民幣貸款;上周,中國還在倫敦發行了人民幣債券。
Analysts at Citi said in a research note obtained by CNBC that “policymakers

in Asia are more wary of relative strength of their currencies versus China than

Japan.”
花旗銀行分析師在一份研究報告中指出:亞洲各國的主政者更擔心本國的貨幣會遭受人民幣的衝擊,而非日元。
Simon Derrick, chief currency strategy for BNY Mellon, noted that China has

been reducing growth of its foreign currency reserves. According to CNBC,

he speculated China may take active steps to promote yuan covertibility

and widen its trading band to coincide with the March 14, 2013 National

People’s Congress in Beijing.
紐約梅隴銀行首席貨幣策略師西蒙·德裏克指出:中國正逐步降低其外匯儲備的增長速度。中國將在2013年3月14日召開全國人民大會,西蒙·德裏克預計中國會在此之際采取積極措施擴大人民幣在國際經濟活動中所占的份額並促使更多國家用人民幣進行貿易結算。
Such measures could decrease transaction costs for China’s importers and

exporters, Zha Xiaogang, a research fellow at the Shanghai Institute for

International Studies, told CNBC.
“There are many uncertainties about how the U.S. will respond to the

dollar’s possible loss of dominant status,” he said. “We are therefore not

sure whether the transformation of international monetary system will take

place smoothly and peacefully.”
上海國際問題研究所研究員查小剛在接受CNBC采訪時稱,中國方麵采取這些行動可以降低其進出口交易的成本。“很難確定美國會如何應對美元主導地位的喪失,因此,我們也就無法確定國際貨幣體係能否在和平中順利完成此次轉型。”
Separately, the South China Morning Post reported that London exchange

officials have hatched a strategy to promote London as a leading offshore

location for yuan trading.
另據《南華早報》報道,倫敦證券交易所正在醞釀一項計劃:使倫敦成為最主要的人民幣海外結算地。

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