"China Girl" (1942), directed by Henry Hathaway and starring George Montgomery and Gene Tierney, is a wartime romantic drama set against the backdrop of World War II in occupied China and Burma WikipediaIMDbWikipediaAFI Catalog.
Overview / Story
American newsreel photographer Johnny “Bugsy” Williams (George Montgomery) is detained by Japanese forces while reporting in China. He refuses to cooperate and ultimately escapes a detention camp, along with a Canadian fighter called Major Bull Weed and the enigmatic "Captain" Fifi Wikipedia+11AFI Catalog+11Wikipedia+11.
Johnny pilots them across enemy lines to safety in Mandalay, where he reconnects with his friend, Captain Shorty Maguire of the "Flying Tigers" Wikipedia+2AFI Catalog+2Wikipedia+2. Despite being urgently asked to join the cause, Johnny initially declines, only to later find himself drawn into perilous conflict—and a complicated romance with Haoli Young (Gene Tierney), a cultured, Vassar-educated Chinese-American woman running an orphanage school in Kunming Wikipedia+6Wikipedia+6AFI Catalog+6.
? Romance & Betrayal
Johnny and Haoli’s attraction grows amid cultural and wartime tension. Haoli resists his advances initially, but they fall in love as agents of espionage encroach upon their trust. Johnny is used as an unwitting pawn by Fifi and Bull, who are revealed to be Japanese spies. The betrayal deepens the drama, putting Haoli’s life—and the children under her care—at risk Wikipedia+2AFI Catalog+2Wikipedia+2.
Climax & Sacrifice
Haoli’s father is killed in a Japanese bombing raid. Haoli herself dies rescuing orphan children. Overwhelmed by grief and rage, Johnny mans a machine gun and shoots down a Japanese aircraft in a defiant, emotional showdown—the moment when personal loss transforms into moral reckoning Wikipedia.
Production & Legacy
-
Directed by Henry Hathaway, screenplay by Ben Hecht, story by Darryl F. Zanuck YouTube+7AFI Catalog+7Wikipedia+7.
-
The film was shot in black-and-white, released by 20th Century Fox in December 1942, and also known as A Yank in China, Burma Road, and Over the Burma Road AFI Catalog+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2.
-
Noted by critics as a propaganda-laced adventure romance, blending wartime urgency with Hollywood melodrama. While praised for Tierney’s screen presence and Hathaway’s direction, it is often considered a minor part of the studio’s output, notable for its anti-Japanese wartime messaging and exotic setting YouTube+2mysteryfile.com+2Letterboxd+2.
Why It Matters
-
Offers a window into WWII-era American cinema, combining espionage, cross-cultural romance, and wartime heroism.
-
Illustrates Hollywood’s shifting political narratives and mounting attention to Asia as a theater of conflict.
-
Features early Gene Tierney in a rare ethnically ambiguous leading role, showcasing her talent and star quality amidst a stirring, if flawed, narrative.
Would you like an alternate format for inclusion in a movie blog, educational essay, or social media post?