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日出而作,日入而息The anxiety of the sleeping night

(2018-06-15 16:32:28) 下一個
食色眠,天生命的三元素

Sleep grows your body, anti-depress, relax, sanitation, detoxication, recovery, rejuvenate

the inability to sleep is also a condition of modernity—of capitalist cultures founded on protestant work ethics, on 18th-century slavery and on the subsequent devaluation of sleep as an important activity in our 24-hour wired-up world.

Back track to those years of wonder (年幼家父講故事... ""日出而作,日入而息。一顆下地,一石還家"。曲波的《林海雪原》中楊子榮盼勝利後與大多數農民一樣,過起日出而作,日落而息的生活。

曲波《林海雪原》 (少劍波、楊子榮) .... 人為一大事來,做一大事去;捧著一顆心來,不帶半根草去。 從1956年的長篇小說《林海雪原》,到樣板戲《智取威虎山》

少年時偷看禁書《林海雪原》,心裏最羨慕的,不是英雄人物楊子榮,而是參謀長少劍波,因為“萬馬軍中一小丫”的衛生員白茹愛慕他。

日出而作,日入而息”這一句詩,是何等的樸實,卻又如此深入我們的內心至深處。按“日出而作,日入而息”的千年農耕習慣來說日子,以天亮算是新. 他們像母親撫育嬰兒一樣伺弄土地,有的小文人很欣賞這狀態,能親近大自然的農家生活清貧麵朝黃土背朝天的辛勤勞動養育的,培養出,造就了他們像白雪一樣質樸純潔、豁達直率的性格。

演員張涵予表演的比較到位,但不出彩,沒有電影《林海雪原》楊子榮扮演者王潤身的機製與豪氣,也沒達到京劇童祥苓楊子榮的帥氣於張揚。


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http://mini.eastday.com/a/180606171424894-2.html 

1.擊壤歌 ——佚名

日出而作,日入而息。

鑿井而飲,耕田而食。

帝力於我何有哉!

《擊壤歌》描繪了我國遠古勞動人民樸實無華、積極樂觀的生活狀態。“日出而作,日入而息”這一句詩,是何等的樸實,卻又如此深入我們的內心至深處。《擊壤歌》可謂我國詩歌的始祖,開華夏詩歌藝術之先河。

先河。

 

 

2.易水歌 ——荊軻

風蕭蕭兮,易水寒;

壯士一去兮,不複還。

秦國發動了吞並六國的戰爭,弱小的燕國當時危在旦夕。燕國的太子丹請故國已被兼並的荊軻刺殺秦始皇,以阻止秦國的進一步吞並。荊軻為雪國仇家恨,且報太子丹的知遇之恩,於是慨然答應。

前半句通過描寫秋之蕭殺、易水寒冷之景,形象的烘托出天地間極度愁慘之境,滲透出歌者激越澎湃的感情。後半句則表現荊軻大義凜然、抱定必死決心的獻身精神。

 

 

3.大風歌 ——劉邦
 

大風起兮雲飛揚。

威加海內兮歸故鄉。

安得猛士兮守四方!

《大風歌》乃漢高祖劉邦所作。當時劉邦平定黥布之亂,過沛縣之時,邀集故人飲酒。在酒酣之際,劉邦唱出這首流傳千古的《大風歌》。

此詩充滿著王霸之氣,氣勢非凡。前麵兩句直抒胸臆,表達了自己取得了偉大的政治成就。最後一句,則表現出劉邦對於國家局勢尚不穩定的憂慮之心。

 

 

4.垓下歌 ——項羽

力拔山兮氣蓋世。

時不利兮騅不逝。

騅不逝兮可奈何!

虞兮虞兮奈若何!

如果說項羽隻通武力,不懂文事,此言謬矣。項羽臨死前唱的這首《垓下歌》,是何等的出色!《垓下歌》是項羽所作的絕命詞,首句“力拔山兮氣蓋世”,表現出項羽無以倫比的豪氣和叱吒風雲的業績。“時不利兮稚不逝”一句,表達了項羽對虞姬飽含深情的內心世界。後麵兩句,表達了人力的渺小,而發出沉重的歎息。以此短短四句,表達出如此複雜深邃的情感,真乃詩歌界的奇跡。

 

 

5.登幽州台歌 ——陳子昂

前不見古人,後不見來者。

念天地之悠悠,獨愴然而涕下!

此處的古人,是指古代哪些可以禮賢下士的賢明君主。而“來者”,則是指現世求才的明君。前兩句深刻表達了作者懷才不遇的深邃而偉大的孤獨之情。在“前不見古人,後不見來者”的情況之下,唯有無盡的宇宙尚可寄托;想到這些,不禁潸然淚下!此詩語言蒼勁,極富感染力,是曆代難得的名篇。

** -----------------
Insomnia: a cultural history

Kimberley Whitehead

,
Matthew Beaumont
“I cannot sleep”, Alexander Pushkin wrote in his Lines Written at Night during Insomnia (1830). “Only the monotonous running of the clock/Sounds around me.” Almost all of us, at one time or another, will have experienced the dreary desperation of insomnia. “The anxiety of the sleeping night”, Pushkin continues in his attempt to capture this intolerable dynamic, “The mouse-like scampering of life”. This “scampering” of daily life into the time set aside for rest has been reported for hundreds of years, but it is particularly pertinent to review the cultural history of sleeplessness from the present-day perspective, a world in which many of us take our electronic devices and daily lives to bed with us.

This cultural, historical, and scientific exploration of sleeplessness by Eluned Summers-Bremner begins with the literature of ancient times, and finds its sufferers in prominent texts such as the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Mesopotamian epic Gilgamesh, and the Bible. Moving to Romantic and Gothic literature, she shows how sleeplessness continued to play a large role as the advent of street lighting in the nineteenth century inspired the fantastical blurring of daytime reality and night visions and authors connected insomnia to the ephemeral worlds of nightmares and the sublime. Meanwhile, throughout the ages insomnia has been variously categorized by the medical community as a manifestation of a deeper psychological or physical malady. Today’s medical solutions tend to involve prescription drugs—but, as Insomnia reveals, important questions linger about the role of the pharmaceutical industry and the effectiveness of such treatments.

 “Summers-Bremner’s account of literary usages of insomnia, from Gilgamesh to Garcia Márquez, is a rich one, sufficient to make the case that insomnia is a recurrent theme in Western culture.”––Wall Street Journal

            “A whimsical tour of the history of how different cultures have viewed not only insomnia but also the night itself, sleep, dreams, darkness, and activities that occur in the dark.”—New England Journal of Medicine

            “Summers-Bremner’s excellent account of insomnia shows that the consideration of our waking moments is indicative of the changing ways we think about life.”—Financial Times Magazine

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Product details

  • Series: FOCI
     
  • Paperback: 176 pages
  • Publisher: Reaktion Books (June 15, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1861896549
  • ISBN-13: 978-1861896544
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.5 x 8.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 7.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
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