隴山隴西郡
寧靜純我心 感得事物人 寫樸實清新. 閑書閑話養閑心,閑筆閑寫記閑人;人生無虞懂珍惜，以沫相濡字字真。
Department of Cell Biology
Harvard Medical School
240 Longwood Avenue
Boston, MA 02115
Junying Yuan received her Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Harvard University in 1989 and her undergraduate degree from Fudan University, Shanghai, China, in 1982. Dr. Yuan carried out her Ph.D thesis work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She was first appointed as Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School in 1992, when she became a Principal Investigator of the Cardiovascular Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital. She joined the Department of Cell Biology in 1996 and was appointed a Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School in 2000.
~~
Junying Yuan
| Junying Yuan | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 3, 1958 Shanghai |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Biology Cell death |
| Institutions | Harvard Medical School |
| Alma mater | Fudan University Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Doctoral advisor | H. Robert Horvitz |
| Known for | Apoptosis research Necroptosis |
Junying Yuan (Chinese: 袁鈞瑛; pinyin: Yuán Jūnyīng, born October 3, 1958) is the Elizabeth D. Hay Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School,[1] best known for her work in cell death. Early in her career, she contributed significant findings to the discovery and characterization of apoptosis.[2][3] More recently, she was responsible for the discovery of the programmed form of necrotic cell death known as necroptosis.[4]
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Contents
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Education and early career[edit]
Junying Yuan was born in Shanghai, where she attended Fudan University following the revival of higher education after its suspension under the Cultural Revolution. She was among the first wave of students to attempt the newly revived National Higher Education Entrance Examination in 1977, coming in first of all students who attempted it in Shanghai.[5] She completed her Bachelors in Biochemistry in 1982, and was subsequently one of the first students admitted to doctoral study in the United States through the China-U.S. Biochemistry Examination and Application (CUSBEA) program, coming in second out of the 25,000 who attempted the CUSBEA in its first year.[6]
In the United States, she completed her PhD in Neuroscience(1989) at Harvard University under the supervision of MIT professor H. Robert Horvitz, where she endeavored to elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind programmed cell death in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. She identified the proteins ced-3 and ced-4 as drivers behind programmed cell death in C. elegans, and subsequently identified the mammalian homologue of ced-3 known as interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme(ICE), later called caspase-1.[2][3][7]
Career[edit]
Junying Yuan established an independent lab at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital in 1989, immediately upon completion of her PhD.[6] Her initial efforts were directed towards providing evidence for the functional role of caspases in mediating mammalian apoptosis.[8][9] Her independent work at this stage provided the first insights into molecular mechanisms in mammalian apoptosis, which contributed significantly to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry won by her PhD supervisor, Robert Horvitz.[10]
In 1996, Yuan moved her lab to the Department of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School's Longwood campus, where she continued her investigation into cell death. Her work delved further into programmed cell death and revealed a wide cohort of proteins involved in the regulation and consequences of apoptosis. Some notable work includes her discovery that BID cleavage by caspase-8 mediates mitochondrial damage in apoptosis,[11] and her discovery of caspase-11's role in regulating caspase-1-driven inflammation.[12]
In 2005, Yuan's group discovered a non-apoptotic form of programmed necrotic cell death, which they termed "necroptosis".[4] Other groups first observed that the stimulation of Fas/TNFR family of death-domain receptors(DR) activated a canonical apoptotic pathway; however, in many cell types, not only did caspase inhibition fail to inhibit cell death, as would be expected of canonical apoptosis, but stimulated cells experienced a form of cell death that more closely resembled necrosis than apoptosis.[13] Yuan's group conducted a chemical screen that identified a small molecule capable of inhibiting DR-driven cell death, necrostatin-1, and demonstrated necroptosis' role in ischemic neuronal injury, thereby positing a potential role for necrostatin-1 in stroke treatment. Her group then identified RIPK1 as the target for necrostatin-1,[14] thus implicating it as a key player in necroptosis. Yuan went on to identify and characterize members of the signaling network responsible for regulating necroptosis,[15] and continues to elucidate the mechanisms of necroptosis while exploring its potential as a target of therapeutic intervention. Necrosis was previously considered to be a form of passive cell death, forced in response to stress. This belief had driven an aversion towards developing therapeutic applications targeting necrosis. In demonstrating a form of programmed necrosis, Yuan's work revealed new avenues of treatment for an ever-increasing cohort of diseases where necroptosis is implicated.[16]
Awards and Fellowships[edit]
- 1985-1989 Ryan Fellowship[17]
- 1994 Wilson S. Stone Memorial Award[18]
- 1996-1999 American Heart Established Investigator[19]
- 1999 SCBA Outstanding Young Investigator Award[19]
- 2002 Innovator Award for Breast Cancer Research[20]
- 2002 Merit Award, National Institute of Aging[19]
- 2003 BBS Mentoring Award, Harvard Medical School[19]
- 2005 National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award
- 2006 International Cell Death Society Award[21]
- 2007 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[22]
- 2010 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science[23]
- 2013 Agilent Technologies Thought Leader Award[24]
References[edit]
- Jump up ^ "Yuan Named Hay Professor of Cell Biology". HMS News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Yuan, J. Y.; Horvitz, H. R. (1990). "The Caenorhabditis elegans genes ced-3 and ced-4 act cell autonomously to cause programmed cell death". Developmental Biology. 138 (1): 33–41. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90174-h. PMID 2307287.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Yuan, J; Horvitz, H. R. (1992). "The Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-4 encodes a novel protein and is expressed during the period of extensive programmed cell death". Development (Cambridge, England). 116 (2): 309–20. PMID 1286611.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Degterev, A; Huang, Z; Boyce, M; Li, Y; Jagtap, P; Mizushima, N; Cuny, G. D.; Mitchison, T. J.; Moskowitz, M. A.; Yuan, J (2005). "Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury". Nature Chemical Biology. 1 (2): 112–9. doi:10.1038/nchembio711. PMID 16408008.
- Jump up ^ "袁鈞瑛". http://baike.baidu.com/ Baidu. Retrieved 16 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help) - ^ Jump up to: a b "Junying Yuan" (PDF). ASCB Profile. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- Jump up ^ Yuan, J; Shaham, S; Ledoux, S; Ellis, H. M.; Horvitz, H. R. (1993). "The C. Elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme". Cell. 75 (4): 641–52. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90485-9. PMID 8242740.
- Jump up ^ Miura, M; Zhu, H; Rotello, R; Hartwieg, E. A.; Yuan, J (1993). "Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by IL-1 beta-converting enzyme, a mammalian homolog of the C. Elegans cell death gene ced-3". Cell. 75 (4): 653–60. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90486-a. PMID 8242741.
- Jump up ^ Gagliardini, V; Fernandez, P. A.; Lee, R. K.; Drexler, H. C.; Rotello, R. J.; Fishman, M. C.; Yuan, J (1994). "Prevention of vertebrate neuronal death by the crmA gene". Science. 263 (5148): 826–8. doi:10.1126/science.8303301. PMID 8303301.
- Jump up ^ "H. Robert Horvitz - Nobel Lecture: Worms, Life and Death" (PDF). Nobel Prize. Retrieved 14 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help) - Jump up ^ Li, H; Zhu, H; Xu, C. J.; Yuan, J (1998). "Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosis". Cell. 94 (4): 491–501. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81590-1. PMID 9727492.
- Jump up ^ Kang, S. J.; Wang, S; Hara, H; Peterson, E. P.; Namura, S; Amin-Hanjani, S; Huang, Z; Srinivasan, A; Tomaselli, K. J.; Thornberry, N. A.; Moskowitz, M. A.; Yuan, J (2000). "Dual role of caspase-11 in mediating activation of caspase-1 and caspase-3 under pathological conditions". The Journal of Cell Biology. 149 (3): 613–22. doi:10.1083/jcb.149.3.613. PMC 2174843
. PMID 10791975. - Jump up ^ Vercammen, D; Brouckaert, G; Denecker, G; Van De Craen, M; Declercq, W; Fiers, W; Vandenabeele, P (1998). "Dual signaling of the Fas receptor: Initiation of both apoptotic and necrotic cell death pathways". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 188 (5): 919–30. doi:10.1084/jem.188.5.919. PMC 2213397. PMID 9730893.
- Jump up ^ Degterev, A; Hitomi, J; Germscheid, M; Ch'En, I. L.; Korkina, O; Teng, X; Abbott, D; Cuny, G. D.; Yuan, C; Wagner, G; Hedrick, S. M.; Gerber, S. A.; Lugovskoy, A; Yuan, J (2008). "Identification of RIP1 kinase as a specific cellular target of necrostatins". Nature Chemical Biology. 4 (5): 313–21. doi:10.1038/nchembio.83. PMID 18408713.
- Jump up ^ Hitomi, J; Christofferson, D. E.; Ng, A; Yao, J; Degterev, A; Xavier, R. J.; Yuan, J (2008). "Identification of a molecular signaling network that regulates a cellular necrotic cell death pathway". Cell. 135 (7): 1311–23. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.044. PMC 2621059. PMID 19109899.
- Jump up ^ Zhou, W; Yuan, J (2014). "Necroptosis in health and diseases". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 35: 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.07.013. PMID 25087983.
- Jump up ^ "Fellows of the Foundation". Albert J. Ryan Foundation. Retrieved 13 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help) - Jump up ^ "Wilson S. Stone Memorial Award Recipients" (PDF). Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Junying Yuan - Curriculum Vitae".
- Jump up ^ "Innovator Award Recipients from the DOD Breast Cancer Research Program". U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- Jump up ^ "Awardees". ICDS. Retrieved 13 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help) - Jump up ^ "Junying Yuan". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- Jump up ^ "AAAS Members Elected as Fellows". American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- Jump up ^ "Agilent Technologies Thought Leader Award Supports Dr. Junying Yuan, Chinese Academy of Sciences". Agilent Technologies. Retrieved 13 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help)
~~
袁均英 博士 在 哈佛 做過 正教授嗎？
| 推薦到群組
袁均英博士1982年畢業於複旦大學生化係，1989年獲哈佛大學神經科學博士，師從H.R.Harvitz教授。1992年聘為哈佛醫學院神經科學助理教授，1997年晉升為副教授，2000年起任哈佛大學醫學院終生教授，
我的理解是哈佛醫學院沒有 真正的 tenured 的。要靠基金養自己的。
哈佛醫學院成為正教授非常 困難，而且 正教授的工資還是要靠基金的。
有沒有知道的人願意解釋一下？
一些地方解釋袁博士是哈佛的正教授，大概基於 中國的 認識，大概認為 終身教授 肯定 正教授。
看 中國 現在的網站 比 資本主義 還要 資本主義。
http://www.erasmusmc.nl/radiologie/?lang=en
荷蘭最大醫學影像係的網站
https://strahlentherapie.charite.de
德國一大型腫瘤放療科的網站
xxx xxx 課題組 xxx lab Yan lab 這樣這樣的東東 反正我隻有在中國的網站 照片上看到過。公有財產怎麽可以寫上成 跟個人的一樣
我看到顏寧的實驗室顯微鏡 上 寫著 Yan lab.
我覺得是難以想象的
1 是公共財產 還是 私人財產？
2 為什麽不用 本國文字？
----- 非正式的網站：
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3143876438
袁均英太厲害了 哈佛醫學院的正教授啊！！
通宵看號007: 哈佛大學的正教授啊，世界一流啊。
Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry
-- 這個名字語法有沒有問題？
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2649160-1019168.html
上一篇：中國的1980s是比較民主與浪漫主義的時代
2 孟佳 pota
發表評論 評論 (23 個評論)
- [23]李勝文
- the answer is "yes" - full professor with tenure. I worked in the Departmental Chair's lab, adjacent to Yuan's lab at Harvard. A major part of Horvitz's Nobel Prize work was done by Yuan, a giant in cell biology. She's member of American Academy of Arts and Science, Elizabeth D. Hay Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School. Her English is superb! She chairs a lot of NIH Study Sections (grants) and symposiums nationwide. Harvard Cell Biology Department has 15 members of the National Academy of Sciences, USA - it's extremely competitive to get into the Faculty - it's cutting-throat to stay on the faculty, which tells a lot about Yuan work. Check the list for fellow Chinese faculty online (It used to have Rong Li, a girl professor).
junying yuan harvard
Junying Yuan
Junying Yuan is the Elizabeth D. Hay Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School, best known for her work in cell death. Early in her career, she contributed significant findings to the discovery and characterization of apoptosis. Wikipedia
Born: October 3, 1958 (age 58), Shanghai, China
Field: Biology
Institution: Harvard Medical School
Alma maters: Fudan University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Academic advisor: H. Robert Horvitz
http://cellbio.med.harvard.edu/people/faculty/yuan
- [22]張義國
- tenured professor 翻譯成 終生教授 及 Fellow 翻譯成 院士: 這是錯誤!
A Tenured Professor (1990) is a satirical novel by Canadian/American economist and Professor Emeritus at Harvard, John Kenneth Galbraith, about a liberal university teacher who sets out to change American society by making money and then using it for the public good. Set at Harvard mainly during the Reagan administration, the plot and all the characters that appear in the story are entirely fictitious. 一個自由的大學老師開始賺錢美國社會的變革，然後用它為公益. 通俗翻譯就是一個上了軌道的專業人。
The book chronicles the rise to fame of one Montgomery Marvin, a professor of economics who, as an academic teacher, keeps a low profile but who nevertheless is given tenure quite early in his career. While outwardly concerning himself with unspectacular research focusing on "Mathematical Paradigms in an Approach to Refrigerator Pricing" (which is also the title of his Ph.D. thesis), Marvin's extracurricular activities centre on becoming very rich in a very short time. For that purpose, Marvin has devised a new formula—a stock forecasting model by means of which he and his wife can cash in on people's euphoria, greed and, as they call it, dementia. Eventually, while everyone loses money in the wake of the "Black Monday" stock market crash of October 19, 1987, the Marvins gain an awful lot. (See also Michael Milken and leveraged buyout.)
They decide to spend their money wisely, according to their liberal agenda. Intent on strictly observing the code of business ethics, they start to make use of the "positive power of wealth" and embark on a life of philanthropy. They fund a number of chairs in peace studies to be established at, of all places, military academies. They also secure legislation by which companies are required to label their products according to the percentage of female executives employed by them. After they have launched several of their projects, their operations are increasingly considered un-American and officially put under surveillance. But whatever will happen - Marvin knows that he will be able to nourish his family, as he has been accorded tenure.
A Tenured Professor was republished as paperback by Houghton Mifflin in 2001 (ISBN 0-618-15455-8).
In academia, a fellow （學有專長的會士或同仁） is a member of a group of learned people who work together as peers in the pursuit of mutual knowledge or practice. Fellows may include visiting professors, postdoctoral researchers and doctoral researchers. It may also indicate an individual recipient of a graduate-level merit-based form of funding akin to a scholarship. - 博主回複(2016-12-7 02:52)：有人故意誤導國人
- [21]張義國
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry 這個翻譯：Interdisciplinary Research Center focused on Biology and Chemistry
博主回複(2016-12-7 14:52)：正確：Interdisciplinary Research Center for Biology and Chemistry 這個翻譯：Interdisciplinary Research Center focused on Biology and Chemistry。 “for” is better than "of", but not "on". if the latter is used In Chilish - 博主回複(2016-12-7 02:59)：既然明確了 化學及 生物， Crossdisciplinary 比較好。
- 博主回複(2016-12-7 02:51)：我也覺得 for 比較好。=德語常常用的fur。 on 是很怪的。
- [20]王毅翔
- tenured professor 翻譯成 終生教授 及 Fellow 翻譯成 院士 不知道是 誰 首先 發明的。
- 博主回複(2016-12-7 01:20)：tenured professor 翻譯成 終生教授 及 Fellow 翻譯成 院士 不知道是 誰 首先 發明的。
- [19]張義國
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry 這個翻譯：Interdisciplinary Research Center focused on Biology and Chemistry
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 22:52)：on vs. 'of' or 'for'
Interdisciplinary vs Crossdisciplinary
- [18]張義國
- 她英文還可以，但屬於知識青年一代又是美國英文，與地道英國英語無法比之。
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 21:46)：這個翻譯是否奇怪？
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 21:45)：Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry
- [17]doctor5
- 博主回複(2016-12-7 08:03)：她的英文是不是不太好？
－－－－－－－－－－
大多數女人的英文都比男人的好。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 21:33)：發音，寫就不一定了。
你看看做個中心的英文翻譯。
- [16]劉學武
- [2]pota 2016-12-7 06:10
終身教授 是否是正教授不重要。
哈佛醫學院比中國最大的農貿市場-北京新發地農產品批發市場還大。後者才有3000個攤位，而前者10年前就有4024個各級教授了。美國助理教授就博導了，也就是說，一個哈佛醫學院就有幾千個博士點了。不過這還沒有川大魏於全的動物房大，魏院士的動物房一年可畢業4萬隻科學小白鼠。川大院士隻能在成都吃火鍋，而哈佛博士能去瑞士喝咖啡。
這諷刺的好。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 21:36)：哈佛醫學院成為正教授非常 困難，而且 正教授的工資還是要靠基金的。
///// 袁博士是否 有意誤導？
- [15]pota
- 從網上如何能看出實驗室/教研室不是教授自己命名的呢？我沒練過氣功沒這奇異功能。
//博主回複(2016-12-7 09:27)：但我猜想，該大學的許多實驗室/教研室應該是教授自己命名的。
您老錯了，肯定不是。 您老到網上看看就知道。
- [14]pota
- 你把我的有關鴉片和賣淫價格的評論刪了，實在是可笑。研究那些社會現象是正兒八經非常有用的學問。
- [13]pota
- 我沒直接在 Erasmus University Rotterdam 工作過，但我猜想，該大學的許多實驗室/教研室應該是教授自己命名的。你在那裏殺一年老鼠，對聘教授建新的實驗室/教研室的事未必了解。
//博主回複(2016-12-7 08:17)：在歐陸，我直接在 Erasmus University Rotterdam 工作過一年。
http://www.erasmusmc.nl/radiologie/?lang=en
沒有係主任名字什麽事。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 17:27)：廢話了。
袁均英 博士 在 哈佛 做過 正教授嗎。 有 還是 沒有。請回答？ - 博主回複(2016-12-6 17:27)：但我猜想，該大學的許多實驗室/教研室應該是教授自己命名的。
您老錯了，肯定不是。 您老到網上看看就知道。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 17:23)：我沒有殺老鼠。
- [12]pota
- 兄弟在歐陸實驗室刷試管的時候，你還在大陸背毛主席語錄呢。
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:20)：
- [11]pota
- 歐陸有許多公有製大學實驗室/教研室/研究所/的名字是教授自己命名的！這麽說，夠嚴謹了吧。
//博主回複(2016-12-7 08:13)：歐陸的大學基本是共有製，而其實驗室/教研室/研究所/的名字是教授自己命名的。
------ 不是。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:18)：反正我沒有看到過，那說明 不是 許多 吧。
- [10]pota
- “本國文字第一” 這個我是完全同意你的。“筆畫少”那是調侃諷刺。
- [9]pota
- 那說明你看問題就太表麵化了。
歐陸的大學基本是共有製，而其實驗室/教研室/研究所/的名字是教授自己命名的。沒錯，他們一般不會以自己的名字命名，否則就成了鳳姐了，但他們的實驗室名字下麵就是教授的名字，這兩者通常總是在一起的。
//博主回複(2016-12-7 08:05)：我在歐陸 及英國 沒有看到過這樣。
在 香港，更加不容許這樣。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:17)：在歐陸，我直接在 Erasmus University Rotterdam 工作過一年。
http://www.erasmusmc.nl/radiologie/?lang=en
沒有係主任名字什麽事。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:14)：共有製 是對的 但是
實驗室/教研室/研究所/的名字是教授自己命名的 -- 不對。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:13)：歐陸的大學基本是共有製，而其實驗室/教研室/研究所/的名字是教授自己命名的。
------ 不是。
- [8]張洛欣
- 袁在於Apoptosis 有關的 Signaling Pathway方麵作過至少一個很重要的工作， 揭示了一個蛋白的功能。也許已經出現在教科書上。和王曉東作的方向很接近。
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:07)：聽說 在哈佛醫學院 做正教授，要為醫學院 搞到 極大量的 錢。不光是學術 做得好。
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:06)：有沒有做到正教授？
- [7]pota
- 2 為什麽不用 本國文字？
筆畫少。 Yan lab. 多簡單！ - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:08)：http://www.erasmusmc.nl/radiologie/?lang=en
https://strahlentherapie.charite.de
顯示了，本國文字第一。
- [6]pota
- 那又不是房產證。//博主回複(2016-12-7 07:25)：如果是公共財產 我認為不能這麽寫。
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:05)：我在歐陸 及英國 沒有看到過這樣。
在 香港，更加不容許這樣。
- [5]孟佳
- 另外yan lab應該沒什麽，美國都是這麽用
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 15:25)：如果是公共財產 我認為不能這麽寫。
- [4]孟佳
- 應該這麽說，她確實是終身正教授，不過醫學院的tenure條款其實不怎麽有內容
- 博主回複(2016-12-6 15:18)：我估計她是副教授。
- [3]pota
- 饒毅是美國西北大學的正教授吧，那又怎麽樣呢？根據《饒屠等價定理》（Rao-Butcher Equivalence Theorem)
http://baike.baidu.com/view/6444906.htm，一個美國正教授也就等價於兩三個殺豬的屠夫。所以，區別終身教授和正教授，是比較圓周率小數點後麵第三位。
- [2]pota
- 終身教授 是否是正教授不重要。
哈佛醫學院比中國最大的農貿市場-北京新發地農產品批發市場還大。後者才有3000個攤位，而前者10年前就有4024個各級教授了。美國助理教授就博導了，也就是說，一個哈佛醫學院就有幾千個博士點了。不過這還沒有川大魏於全的動物房大，魏院士的動物房一年可畢業4萬隻科學小白鼠。川大院士隻能在成都吃火鍋，而哈佛博士能去瑞士喝咖啡。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:04)：是聽說 哈佛醫學院 規模 極大。
- [1]張義國
- 知道，也有了解，但是我認為她是袁世凱的孫女，華人生命科學做得最好之一。
其實美國公立大學tenured教授最多也隻有9月工資，另外靠基金，而私立大學tenured隻是一種榮譽不是全工資（大約3-6月，另外靠各種公私基金，但交很多bench租金及水電費用等），不同教授差異很大，由校長聘任為準。她在上海建了一個大實驗室，與她學生PI有合作。 - 博主回複(2016-12-6 16:03)：她的英文是不是不太好？
