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各國遺產稅率和免稅額

(2021-10-20 14:48:27) 下一個

我們來看一下各國收遺產稅的情況。假如你有1M美元要留給配偶,那麽你要交多少稅呢?

1M美元=86萬歐元=114M日元=639萬RMB

英國:稅=0, 有效稅率=0

德國:稅=36000EURO=41943USD, 4%

法國:稅=170936EURO=199155USD,  20%

日本:稅=16。4M日元=143435USD 14%

美國:稅=0, 0

中國:稅=181萬RMB=284646美元,  28%

 

稅表如下:

 

UK:

 

Like the standard nil-rate band, the allowance will be transferable to a surviving spouse or registered civil partner. So from 2020 a married couple will be able to pass on assets, including their home, of £1m in total.

Beyond the threshold the tax rate is 40%.

 

 

GERMANY

 

 

Tax-free allowance
1 Spouse/civil partner €500,000
1 Children, stepchildren, grandchildren/great-grandchildren €400,000
1 Grandchildren/great-grandchildren of living children €200,000
1 Parents and grandparents €100,000
2 Siblings, nieces/nephews, step-parents, relatives by marriage, divorced spouse €20,000
3 All other individuals, including legal entities €20,000

These categories are then used to determine the rate of inheritance tax charged, ranging from 7% to 50%.

Value Category-1 Category-2 Category-3
Up to €75,000 7% 15% 30%
€75,000–€300,000 11% 20% 30%
€300,000–€600,000 15% 25% 30%
€600,000–€6,000,000 19% 30% 30%
€6,000,000–€13,000,000 23% 35% 50%
€13,000,000–€26,000,000 27% 40% 50%
More than €26,000,000 30% 43% 50%

 

FRANCE

Net taxable share after allowance

Taxation rate

Up to €8,072 

5%

Between €8,072 and €12,109

10%

Between €15,932 and €552,324

20%

Between €552,325 and €902,838

30%

Between €902,839 and €1,805,677

40%

Above €1,805,677

 

 

 

 

 

 

45%

 

Japan

To find the aggregated tax base, the amount of ¥30 million + ¥6 million is deducted from total taxable assets — this amount is then divided among all statutory heirs.

See Table 1 below for a list of the inheritance tax rates based on the amount of inheritance received.

TABLE 1
Amount received Inheritance tax rate
Up to ¥10 million  10%
¥10 million – ¥30 million 15%
¥30 million – ¥50 million 20%
¥50 million – ¥100 million 30%
¥100 million – ¥200 million 40%
¥200 million – ¥300 million 45%
¥300 million – ¥600 million 50%
Over ¥600 million 55%

 

中國正在討論的方案:

1)對應納稅遺產淨額不超過80萬的稅率為0;

2)80萬-200萬的征收稅率為20%;

3)200萬-500萬的征收稅率為30%;

4)500萬-1000萬的征收稅率為40%;

5)超過1000萬的適用稅率為50%;

 

 

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