2014 (1)
2019 (78)
今天我發 質疑害死人, 本來沒打算寫糖。 我記得Merchants of Doubt DVD 提了一句, 沒有深入探討。 百科說糖是她最關心的問題。 我於是回家查書,也沒有看到專門的章節。 於是查到了紐約客的一篇麵向大眾的文章, 和一篇科學論文 。
一。先說紐約客這篇文章的幾個要點:
1。煙草和石化公司的策略主要是對確鑿的科學結論無端地製造疑惑與不定性。
2。糖商更直接地影響科學。 到今天,從科學雜誌發表的文章看,還不能確定糖是有害的。 這種策略是有他的根據的。 煙草是基本上沒什麽好處的,但人體確實需要一定量的糖,這個就更容易攪渾水。
3。糖商與煙草與石化的目的都是要防止政府參與調控。
二。科學論文較長。就把幾個糖業的幾個手段摘抄如下, 有興趣的讀者請點擊鏈接詳細閱讀。
Focus on personal responsibility as the cause of the nation's unhealthy diet.
Raise fears that government action usurps personal freedom.
Vilify critics with totalitarian language, characterizing them as the food police, leaders of a nanny state, and even “food fascists,” and accuse them of desiring to strip people of their civil liberties.
Criticize studies that hurt industry as “junk science.”
Emphasize physical activity over diet.
State there are no good or bad foods; hence no food or food type (soft drinks, fast foods, etc.) should be targeted for change.
Plant doubt when concerns are raised about the industry.