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看了一下， 看完了， 說幾句
1。 發展工業 必然帶來 人們 生命 生活 環境 的汙染， 地構資源的破壞，
2。這是個矛盾，必須解決
3。國家 政府 的整體規劃 法規的製定和執行 是個關鍵
4。總理 總書記， 尤其 鄧 胡 趙 李 江 朱 胡 溫 習 李 等人 未盡到責任，失職
5。柴靜 捅出這個問題，是一件好事兒，應該得到支持肯定讚許
6。柴靜 不是個學者 更不是個科學家，她的結論並非全部正確和完整，可以應該指出評判，但 不必求全責備
7。粗醅非酒乃酒母， 酒從醅出，喝酒莫忘醅
（題外話： 柴的這個片子 可能會得到 諾貝爾提名，至少；至多是嘛，你懂的～）
8。文化 知識 科學 是指導， 這個 認知和執行需要有個過程
9。利益 利潤 成本 貪腐 是根基所在
10。所謂近30年來 中國在人類資源 地理環境 生活空間方麵 的確是 越來越糟
為了 GDP 幾乎無所不用其極
11。假冒偽劣毒 食品 飲用水 灌溉農田的水 蔬菜水果肉類蛋類，，，，，有法不依，執法不力，虛張聲勢
12。為了你我他她的今天 和 子孫後代的明天，我們真的需要關注和 對環境保護做點兒什麽
歡迎討論， 奉還謾罵！
=================
Atmospheric particulate matter – also known as particulate matter (PM) or particulates –
is microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere.
Subtypes of atmospheric particle matter include ：
suspended particulate matter (SPM),
respirable suspended particle(RSP; particles with diameter of 10 micrometres or less, i.e. PM10),
fine particles (diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less， i.e. PM2.5),
ultrafine particles, and soot.
The IARC and WHO designate airborne particulates a Group 1 carcinogen.
Particulates are the deadliest form of air pollution due to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs
and blood streams unfiltered, causing permanent DNA mutations, heart attacks, and premature death.[4]
In 2013, a study involving 312,944 people in nine European countries revealed that
there was no safe level of particulates and that for every increase of 10 μg/m3 in PM10,
the lung cancer rate rose 22%.
The smaller PM2.5 were particularly deadly, with a 36% increase in
lung cancer per 10 μg/m3 as it can penetrate deeper into the lungs.[5]
from wiki
-----------------------------
Volume 14, No. 9, p813–822, August 2013
Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)
Article InfoSummary
Background
Ambient air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. We aimed to assess the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lung cancer incidence in European populations.
Methods
This prospective analysis of data obtained by the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects used data from 17 cohort studies based in nine European countries. Baseline addresses were geocoded and we assessed air pollution by land-use regression models for particulate matter (PM) with diameter of less than 10 μm (PM10), less than 2·5 μm (PM2·5), and between 2·5 and 10 μm (PMcoarse), soot (PM2·5absorbance), nitrogen oxides, and two traffic indicators. We used Cox regression models with adjustment for potential confounders for cohort-specific analyses and random effects models for meta-analyses.
Findings
The 312,944 cohort members contributed 4,013,131 person-years at risk. During follow-up (mean 12·8 years), 2095 incident lung cancer cases were diagnosed.
The meta-analyses showed a statistically significant association between risk for lung cancer and PM10 (hazard ratio [HR] 1·22 [95% CI 1·03–1·45] per 10 μg/m3).
For PM2·5 the HR was 1·18 (0·96–1·46) per 5 μg/m3. The same increments of PM10 and PM2·5 were associated with HRs for adenocarcinomas of the lung of 1·51 (1·10–2·08) and 1·55 (1·05–2·29), respectively. An increase in road traffic of 4000 vehicle-km per day within 100 m of the residence was associated with an HR for lung cancer of 1·09 (0·99–1·21).
The results showed no association between lung cancer and nitrogen oxides concentration (HR 1·01 [0·95–1·07] per 20 μg/m3) or traffic intensity on the nearest street (HR 1·00 [0·97–1·04] per 5000 vehicles per day).
Interpretation
Particulate matter air pollution contributes to lung cancer incidence in Europe.
Funding
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme.
