關於歐洲家用能源問題

這是一個克羅地亞人最近的留言：

I'm in Croatia, prices of electricity increased, but not that much, I used to pay around 15 usd, now I pay 20usd. A bottle of methane gas for home consumption increased from 20 usd to almost 30 usd. Car fuel (eurosuper 95) increased initially from 11 kuna (1.5 euro per liter) to almost 13.5 kuna (1.8 euro), recently it dropped to 10.6 kn (1.4 euro per liter). Honestly, I think winter is not going to be that bad, here in my hometown (Rijeka, western Croatia) our temperatures rarely drop below 0 celsius degrees in winter, sometimes when it's sunny there can be 15-20 degrees in December. Most of Southern Europe has the same climate. Some Kremlin propagandists think we are gonna starve to death and whine about gas prices, but we survived worse times... In comparison, my wife's family in Russia is struggling with sanctions (my brother in law cannot sell his car since it's imported and nobody in Russia wants to buy imported cars), some family members had problems to get medicines (imported from abroad), prices of food dramatically increased etc... and just six months passed since the beginning of the war. Imagine what will happen in the following 12 months.

我們上幾周去過克羅地亞，他說的是實情。另外，克羅地亞將於明年1月1日進入歐元區。老百姓實際上挺緊張的，因為怕進入歐元區以後會出現比較高的通膨。所以，這個克羅地亞人的發言，並不是哈歐的，而是在疑歐的背景下說的。

所以，大家應該很清楚了吧？克羅地亞在歐盟屬於窮國，窮國尚且如此，富國有什麽問題嗎？

當然，作為生產資料的石油天然氣價格上漲，給企業和小業主帶來的問題，還是要想辦法解決的。但這是另一個話題了

比利時最近出了對應措施，其中很重要的就是緩繳銀行貸款和社保費，期限是一年。

實際上類似的措施在疫情期間用過，但隻有半年。當時很多人申請，因為今天不知道明天。那種擔憂恐懼是內卷的，所以抑鬱和離婚特別多。

這次我不能確定會有很多人申請，因為當人有工作的時候，他的消費預期就不會看灰，所以，他就不可能輕易地想到用這個優惠，因為又不是不繳

但是，這些是對企業尤其是小業主會非常有利。說實在的，如果企業倒閉，小業主關門，在福利國家，雇員和關門的小業主還是進入社保，所以你現在少收些社保費用，保證企業和小業主繼續開業，效果不是積極得多！

經濟就是這樣，給漁不給魚，這才是正道