正文
辯證的思維與推理（雙語）
來源：essentiallifeskills 日期：2009-11-03 閱讀 1499 次 作者:fujirobot(譯) 評論0條 劃詞轉載請注明出處和譯者
愛思英語編者按：辯證的思維和我們平時思考的方式有什麽不一樣呢？又有什麽樣的好處呢?我們為什麽需要辯證思維呢？
Critical thinking is the mental process of analyzing or evaluating information. To reason is the capacity for rational thought, or to think logically.
辯證思維是我們分析評價信息的一個心理過程，推理則是有條理有邏輯的思考的能力。
Once you have established a solid foundation or a healthy self-concept, it is important to be able to think critically or to reason.
一旦你建立了一個堅固的基礎或者一個健康的自我觀念，那麽辯證的思考和推理能力將變得更加重要。
Everyone thinks; however, much of our thinking is reactive, biased, uninformed and often prejudiced. Likewise, more often than not, it is also haphazard and undisciplined.
每個人都在思考，但是我們大部分的思考都是被動的，片麵的，沒有依據的並且常常是偏見的。同樣，這些思考常常也是隨意的，沒有規律的。
Why do we need to think critically?
為什麽需要辯證思維？
In order to assess our role in, and the consequences of any actions we take, we must be able to evaluate and determine what is taking place in a given situation.
為了考察我們的職能以及預測我們的行為可能產生的結果，我們必須學會在一個給定的環境中評估和決定采取什麽行動。
This requires us to organize our thinking, integrate the information at hand, distinguish between what is fact and what is opinion, and then weigh potential outcomes.
這就要求我們組織我們的思維，整合既有的信息，分清事實和觀點以及預測可能產生的結果。
By thinking critically, instead of reacting emotionally to a problem, we employ strategies which:
8226;Help us learn from an experience
8226;Help prevent it from occurring again
8226;Result in a reasonable, effective solution
通過辯證的思考後而非情緒化的解決問題，我們能運用一些戰略。這些戰略能幫助我們從經驗中學習、防止類似事件再次發生、得到一個合理有效的解決方案。
The quality of life we have is the result of the quality of our thinking.
我們生活質量的高低取決於我們思考質量的高低。
Critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored and problem solving thinking.
辯證思維是一種自我約束、自我管理、問題導向式的思維。更多信息請訪問：http://www.24en.com/
It is the kind of thinking that leads to open-mindedness, putting things in perspective, and having a positive attitude.
這種思維能夠發散思維，使我們積極地全方位地看待問題。
When we don\'t reason or think critically we subject ourselves to fleeting, erratic or unpredictable emotions.
當我們不再辯證的思考推導問題的話，我們就會陷入一種短暫的、不穩定的、無法預測的情緒中。
Not that we should deny or suppress our emotions. They are a vital and significant element of who we are.
這不是說我們需要否認或者抑製我們的情緒。它們是”我之為我“的很重要的一部分。
Instead, we have to learn how to make them work for us, not against us.
相反的，我們要學會如何是它們為我們服務而非和我們作對。
Critical thinking helps us balance our emotions, which in turn leads to using good judgment and making informed, good decisions、
辯證的思考幫助我們平衡自己的情緒，從而做出正確的判斷、明智的決定。
來源：essentiallifeskills 日期：2009-11-03 閱讀 1499 次 作者:fujirobot(譯) 評論0條 劃詞轉載請注明出處和譯者
愛思英語編者按：辯證的思維和我們平時思考的方式有什麽不一樣呢？又有什麽樣的好處呢?我們為什麽需要辯證思維呢？
Critical thinking is the mental process of analyzing or evaluating information. To reason is the capacity for rational thought, or to think logically.
辯證思維是我們分析評價信息的一個心理過程，推理則是有條理有邏輯的思考的能力。
Once you have established a solid foundation or a healthy self-concept, it is important to be able to think critically or to reason.
一旦你建立了一個堅固的基礎或者一個健康的自我觀念，那麽辯證的思考和推理能力將變得更加重要。
Everyone thinks; however, much of our thinking is reactive, biased, uninformed and often prejudiced. Likewise, more often than not, it is also haphazard and undisciplined.
每個人都在思考，但是我們大部分的思考都是被動的，片麵的，沒有依據的並且常常是偏見的。同樣，這些思考常常也是隨意的，沒有規律的。
Why do we need to think critically?
為什麽需要辯證思維？
In order to assess our role in, and the consequences of any actions we take, we must be able to evaluate and determine what is taking place in a given situation.
為了考察我們的職能以及預測我們的行為可能產生的結果，我們必須學會在一個給定的環境中評估和決定采取什麽行動。
This requires us to organize our thinking, integrate the information at hand, distinguish between what is fact and what is opinion, and then weigh potential outcomes.
這就要求我們組織我們的思維，整合既有的信息，分清事實和觀點以及預測可能產生的結果。
By thinking critically, instead of reacting emotionally to a problem, we employ strategies which:
8226;Help us learn from an experience
8226;Help prevent it from occurring again
8226;Result in a reasonable, effective solution
通過辯證的思考後而非情緒化的解決問題，我們能運用一些戰略。這些戰略能幫助我們從經驗中學習、防止類似事件再次發生、得到一個合理有效的解決方案。
The quality of life we have is the result of the quality of our thinking.
我們生活質量的高低取決於我們思考質量的高低。
Critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored and problem solving thinking.
辯證思維是一種自我約束、自我管理、問題導向式的思維。更多信息請訪問：http://www.24en.com/
It is the kind of thinking that leads to open-mindedness, putting things in perspective, and having a positive attitude.
這種思維能夠發散思維，使我們積極地全方位地看待問題。
When we don\'t reason or think critically we subject ourselves to fleeting, erratic or unpredictable emotions.
當我們不再辯證的思考推導問題的話，我們就會陷入一種短暫的、不穩定的、無法預測的情緒中。
Not that we should deny or suppress our emotions. They are a vital and significant element of who we are.
這不是說我們需要否認或者抑製我們的情緒。它們是”我之為我“的很重要的一部分。
Instead, we have to learn how to make them work for us, not against us.
相反的，我們要學會如何是它們為我們服務而非和我們作對。
Critical thinking helps us balance our emotions, which in turn leads to using good judgment and making informed, good decisions、
辯證的思考幫助我們平衡自己的情緒，從而做出正確的判斷、明智的決定。
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