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Alice Munro-RUNAWAY

(2013-10-10 12:34:54) 下一個
  • Alice Ann Munro is a Canadian author. The winner of the 2009 Man Booker International Prize for her lifetime body of work, she is also a three-time winner of Canada's Governor General's Award for fiction, ... Wikipedia
   “女人談論生老病死”

    門羅出生在渥太華,大部分時間都在這個安靜的城市度過。她的小說寫得也都是這個城市郊區小鎮上演的平民中的愛情、家庭日常生活,而涉及的卻都是和生老病死相關的嚴肅主題。這個女作家的筆觸簡單樸素,但卻細膩地刻畫出生活平淡真實的麵貌,給人帶來很真摯深沉的情感,簡單的文字帶來豐厚的情感,這恰好顯示了文學最本質的能量。很多人把她和寫美國南方生活的福克納和奧康納相比,而美國猶太作家辛西婭·奧齊克甚至將門羅稱為“當代契訶夫”,而在很多歐美媒體的評論中,都毫不吝嗇地給了她“當代最偉大小說家”的稱號。

    門羅寫的大部分是女人的故事,她的早期創作中,是一些剛剛進入家庭生活的女孩子,為愛情、性、背叛、孩子等苦惱;到後期,則是在中年危機和瑣碎生活中掙紮的女性,但她們都有著欲望和遺憾,有著強大和軟弱之處。

    門羅的小說並不特別重視情節,更多是利用時空轉換,將記憶和現實生活打碎重新組合,這也表現了她想表現的觀點:看世界,或許有新的角度,文學就可以幫助人們重新認識世界。她曾經在一篇散文中介紹讀小說的方式:“小說不像一條道路,它更像一座房子。你走進裏麵,待一小會兒,這邊走走,那邊轉轉,觀察房間和走廊間的關聯,然後再望向窗外,看看從這個角度看,外麵的世界發生了什麽變化。”

    講述平凡女性的命運

    《逃離》(RUNAWAY)是愛麗絲·門羅2004年的作品,全書由8個短篇小說組成,其中的3篇互有關聯。該書將於近期由北京十月文藝出版社出版,著名翻譯家李文俊翻譯,本文為該書譯後記。

    近年來,在美國的重要文學刊物如《紐約客》、《大西洋月刊》、《巴黎評論》上,都可以經常讀到愛麗絲·門羅的作品。美國一年一度出版的《××××年最佳短篇小說集》中,也多會收入她的作品。她幾乎每隔兩三年便有新的小說集出版,曾三次獲得加拿大最重要的總督獎,兩次獲得吉勒獎。2004年第二次獲吉勒獎即是因為這本《逃離》,評委們對此書的讚語是“故事令人難忘,語言精確而有獨到之處,樸實而優美,讀後令人回味無窮。” 我國的《世界文學》等刊物也多次對她的作品有過翻譯與評介。可以說,門羅在英語小說界的地位已經得到確立,在英語短篇小說創作方麵可稱得上“力拔頭籌”,已經有人在稱呼她是“我們的契訶夫”(美國女作家辛西婭·奧齊克語)。英國女作家A.S。拜厄特亦讚譽她為“在世的最偉大的短篇小說作家”。

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