| 家裏常吃的還比較安全:
鯧魚(pomfret, butterfish),帶魚(ribbonfish, beltfish, no data),黃花魚(Corvina),左口魚(Sole--> flatfish),龍利魚(flounder-->flatfish) 非洲鯽魚(tilapia),鱸魚(bass),鰱魚(silver carp),草(鯇)魚(black carp, grass carp) 美國店: SALMON (三文), tilapia (非洲鯽魚), trout ( 鱒魚), catfish ( 鯰魚)
要避免汞含量高的魚:
魚種 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | MACKEREL KING( 馬鮫魚 ) | 0.730 | SHARK | 0.988 | SWORDFISH ( 旗魚, 箭魚 ) | 0.976 | TILEFISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 1.450 | MARLIN (槍魚, 青槍魚, 四鰓旗魚) | 0.485 | GROUPER (ALL SPECIES, 石斑魚) | 0.465 | ORANGE ROUGHY (橙連鰭鮭) | 0.554 |
*: The first 4 should be on the top to avoid due to mercury levels.
幾個有用的連接(謝謝其他媽媽提供的信息):
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html
http://www.epa.gov/fishadvisories/advice/
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3013797
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/fishmercury.htm
魚的辨別照片
汞含量低的魚 ( 海鮮) 魚種 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | ANCHOVIES | 0.043 | BUTTERFISH | 0.058 | CATFISH | 0.049 | CLAM * | ND | COD | 0.095 | CRAB 1 | 0.060 | CRAWFISH | 0.033 | CROAKER ATLANTIC (Atlantic) | 0.072 | FLATFISH 2* | 0.045 | HADDOCK (Atlantic) | 0.031 | HAKE | 0.014 | HERRING | 0.044 | JACKSMELT | 0.108 | LOBSTER (Spiny) | 0.09 | MACKEREL ATLANTIC (N.Atlantic) | 0.050 | MACKEREL CHUB (Pacific) | 0.088 | MULLET | 0.046 | OYSTER | 0.013 | PERCH OCEAN * | ND | POLLOCK | 0.041 | SALMON (CANNED) * | ND | SALMON (FRESH/FROZEN) * | 0.014 | SARDINE | 0.016 | SCALLOP | 0.050 | SHAD AMERICAN | 0.065 | SHRIMP * | ND | SQUID | 0.070 | TILAPIA * | 0.010 | TROUT (FRESHWATER) | 0.072 | TUNA (CANNED, LIGHT) | 0.118 | WHITEFISH | 0.069 | WHITING | ND |
其他魚 ( 海鮮) 魚種 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | BASS (SALTWATER, BLACK, STRIPED)3 | 0.219 | BASS CHILEAN | 0.386 | BLUEFISH | 0.337 | BUFFALOFISH | 0.19 | CARP | 0.14 | CROAKER WHITE (Pacific) | 0.287 | HALIBUT | 0.252 | LOBSTER (NORTHERN/AMERICAN) | 0.310 | LOBSTER (Species Unknown) | 0.169 | MACKEREL SPANISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 0.454 | MACKEREL SPANISH (S. Atlantic) | 0.182 | MONKFISH | 0.180 | PERCH (Freshwater) | 0.14 | SABLEFISH | 0.220 | SCORPIONFISH | 0.286 | SHEEPSHEAD | 0.128 | SKATE | 0.137 | SNAPPER | 0.189 | TILEFISH (Atlantic) | 0.144 | TUNA (CANNED, ALBACORE) | 0.353 | TUNA(FRESH/FROZEN, ALL) | 0.383 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, ALBACORE) | 0.357 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, BIGEYE) | 0.639 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, SKIPJACK) | 0.205 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, YELLOWFIN) | 0.325 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, Species Unknown) | 0.414 | WEAKFISH (SEA TROUT) | 0.256 |
關於中英文對照的魚的名稱(ZT) Bass 海鱸魚, 肉質鮮嫩, 清蒸或燒均可 BELTFISH-帶魚,用胡椒粉、鹽醃好,然後煎得金黃香脆的吃 BUFFALOFISH-水牛魚,長得象國內的?魚,但是很大,我現在還沒有敢買一條來試試呢,大得太恐怖啦! CARP-鯉魚,不用說了吧,什麽蔥烤鯉魚、紅燒鯉魚你都知道啊 catfish 鯰魚, 淡水魚,肉質滑嫩但土腥味較重,可紅燒 CATFISH-鯰魚,新鮮鯰魚做酸菜魚很好吃. cod 鱈魚, 肉質一般,可做魚片或魚米 Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊 COD-鱈魚,我的至愛,可以直接用點鹽、胡椒粉醃一下,然後加蔥白、天津冬菜放在幹荷葉上清蒸,蒸好後撒青蔥花、芫荽(香菜)碎,然後澆上滾燙的熱油!好吃!還可以醃好後煎得金黃,然後倒入加了磷d和薑汁的醬油煎入味! Conger (Eel)鰻魚 Corvina黃花魚 Croaker 白花魚,跟黃花魚是一類,肉質很嫩,清蒸 Dace鯪魚 DRUMFISH-鼓魚,新鮮的清蒸,冷藏的煎一下,然後加薑汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水燜一下,最後下蔥花OK flounder 比目魚,又叫龍利,肉質極嫩,清蒸 FLOUNDER-龍利, 比目魚一類的魚,扁扁的,新鮮的清蒸,冷藏的切塊紅燒、油炸都可 grouper 石斑魚,肉質很嫩,清蒸或燒魚塊均可 Haddock 北大西洋鱈魚 Halibut 大比目魚 Herring 青魚,鯡 Herring roes 鯡魚子 Mackerel 鯖 MILKFISH-虱目魚,煎得金黃後加胡蘿卜、荸薺(去皮)煮湯,鮮美無比 mullet 胭脂魚, 肉質較嫩但油脂高,可紅燒 orange 香橙魚,像石斑魚,肉質很嫩,清蒸或燒魚塊均可 Octopus 鱆魚 perch 河鱸魚,淡水魚,肉質很嫩,清蒸或燒魚塊均可 Plaice歐蝶魚 Red Mullet 紅鰹 red snapper 紅鯛魚,肉質很老,可魚頭做湯或豆腐煲極為鮮美 RED SNAPPER-一種買得挺貴的海魚,我會用胡椒粉、鹽稍醃,然後煎的金黃,加點新鮮番茄塊、一點番茄醬、水、湯稍稍燜一下,然後開吃,非常不錯! ribbonfish 帶魚. salmon 三文魚(也叫?鮭魚?或大馬哈魚),做生魚片最好吃.烤或做熏魚也不錯,但燒或做湯則有些油膩. Sea Bream 海鯉 shark 鯊魚,FDA說含汞量較高,應少吃 swordfish 劍魚,FDA說含汞量較高,應少吃 SWORDFISH-劍魚,我通常把劍魚切塊裹雞蛋液然後沾上麵包糠油炸,沾甜酸醬吃 tilapia 羅非魚,又叫吳郭魚,非洲鯽魚,肉質很嫩,清蒸或燒均可,我也用他做過魚米 TILAPIA-鯛魚,可以把兩麵煎得金黃然後加水、木瓜花生或節瓜豆腐煮魚湯,也可以加檸檬片、鹽、胡椒粉裹在錫紙裏用烤箱烤,新鮮的可以清蒸然 TROUT-鱒魚,跟SALMON是親戚,很多種做法 TUNA-吞拿魚、金槍魚,新鮮的可以生吃,也可以煮熟後拆肉加入沙拉中吃,還可以加生菜絲、美奶滋、番茄片做三文治餡,還可以把熟的TUNA罐頭魚肉加入芋泥中做成芋餅然後煎得金黃香脆 WHITEFISH-白魚,一種海魚,我通常把薑用油煎香,下魚塊煎一下,然後加醬油、糖、水、蔥段煮沸,關火後加點陳醋 SQUID-烏賊,魷魚,弄幹淨,在裏頭一麵切菱形刀花,然後配合蜜糖豆、胡蘿卜片、青椒什麽的爆炒,也可以切成魷魚圈裹炸粉油炸 SCALLOP-扇貝肉,可以灼熟後跟雞蛋一起清蒸,也可以配合西蘭花胡蘿卜片一起清炒 |