常見骨關節疾病的中英文對照

常見骨關節疾病的中英文對照

骨關節炎，Osteoarthritis，OA

骨關節病，osteoarthrosis

關節軟骨病，cartilarthritis

外傷性關節炎，traumatic arthritis 

退行性關節炎，degenerative arthritis

椎間盤退行性病變，disc degeneration

退行性關節病，degenerative joint disease

類風濕性關節炎，rheumatoid arthritis，RA

銀屑病關節炎，psoriatic arthritis，PsA

纖維肌痛，fibromyalgia 

痛風，gout

腰椎間盤突出，Lumbar disc herniation

腰椎間盤突出，herniated disc

腰椎間盤突出，bulged disc

腰椎間盤突出，slipped disc

腰椎間盤突出，ruptured disc

破裂的椎間盤突出症，prolapsed disc

破裂的椎間盤突出症，ruptured disc herniation

急（慢，化膿）性骨髓炎，acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis

骨結核，bone tuberculosis

骨質軟化病，osteomalacia

顯（隱）性脊柱裂，spina bifida manifesta (occulta)

脊柱側凸，scoliosis

無菌性壞死，aseptic necrosis

肩周炎，scapulohumeral periarthritis

肌腱斷裂，rupture of tendon

網球運動員肘，tennis player`s elbow

高爾夫球運動員肘，golfer player`s elbow

開放（閉合）性外傷，open(closed) trauma

腦震蕩（挫傷），cerebral concussion (contusion)

顱骨骨折，fracture of skull

大骨節病，Kaschin-Back disease

板機指，trigger finger

腱鞘炎，tenosynovitis

坐骨神經痛，sciatica

腕管綜合征，carpal tunnel syndrome

肘管綜合征，cubital tunnel syndrome

踝管綜合征，tarsal tunnel syndrome

凍肩，frozen shoulder

軟骨疣，chondrophyte

頸椎病，cervical spondylosis

強直性脊柱炎，ankylosing spondylitis

骨質疏鬆，osteoporosis

滑膜（滑囊）炎，synovitis (bursitis)

脊柱前凸症，hyperlordosis 

前凸畸形，hypolordosis 

脊柱後凸症，hyperkyphosis

後凸畸形，hypokyphosis

佝僂病，ricket