前不久(一月十八日),在168上,曾經有過一篇短文,是一位筆名為江南翠湖的網友轉發的,題目是《轉載: 代價》。不是太醒目,大家都不太在意。我也沒注意。一個朋友打電話告訴我,這篇很好,讓她非常感動,建議我一讀。我就點開進去了,是英文的。其標題是“THEPRICE THEY PAID”。我讀了,確實很讓人深思,很叫人感動。她還建議我將之翻譯過來。本來,就我的英文水準而言,我是不具資格來做此翻譯的。
Haveyou ever wondered what happened to the 56 men who signed the Declaration ofIndependence? Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, andtortured before they died. Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned. Twolost their sons in the revolutionary army, another had two sons captured. Nineof the 56 fought and died from wounds or hardships of the revolutionary war.They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacredhonor.
Whatkind of men were they?
Twenty-fourwere lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and largeplantation owners, men of means, well educated. But they signed the Declarationof Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be death if they werecaptured.
CarterBraxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from theseas by the British Navy. He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, anddied in rags. Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced tomove his family almost constantly. He served in the Congress without pay, andhis family was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken from him, and povertywas his reward. Vandals or soldiers or both, looted the properties of Ellery,Clymer, Hall, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Rutledge, and Middleton.
Atthe battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson Jr., noted that the British GeneralCornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his headquarters. The ownerquietly urged General George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed,and Nelson died bankrupt. Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed.The enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months. John Hart wasdriven from his wife's bedside as she was dying. Their 13 children fled fortheir lives. His fields and his gristmill were laid to waste. For more than ayear he lived in forests and caves, returning home to find his wife dead andhis children vanished. A few weeks later he died from exhaustion and a brokenheart. Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.
Suchwere the stories and sacrifices of the American Revolution. These were not wildeyed, rabble-rousing ruffians. They were soft-spoken men of means andeducation. They had security, but they valued liberty more. Standing tall,straight, and unwavering, they pledged: "For the support of this declaration,with firm reliance on the protection of the divine providence, we mutuallypledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor."Target shooter’s notes: They gave you and I a free and independent America.
Thehistory books never told you a lot of what happened in the revolutionary war.We didn't just fight the British. We were British subjects at that time and wefought our own government! Perhaps you can now see why our founding fathers hada hatred for standing armies, and allowed through the second amendment foreveryone to be armed. Frankly, I can't read this without crying. Some of ustake these liberties so much for granted. We shouldn't.