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騰衝僑鄉和順(一)

(2010-05-26 16:42:41) 下一個
       和順, 600年曆史孕育而成的當今中國第一魅力名鎮,民國代總理李根源有詩讚:“絕勝小蘇杭”,古人徐霞客稱之為“極邊第一城”。

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        這裏的居民以內地遷來的漢民族為主。長期以來,中印緬之間通過西南絲綢古道進行國際貿易、文化、外交、軍事、宗教的交流,和順是這條古道上的樞紐,1894年就 有了海關、領事 館,1911年就有了銀行。
 
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        和順,古名陽溫暾,因境內有一條小河繞村而過,更名“河順”,後取“士和民順”之意,雅化為和順鄉。 中國的曆史名城多與水有緣,和順的水是那條因人行其中極易陷入而被和順人形象地稱之為“陷”的河。
 
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        我走進了這個依山傍水位於騰衝城西3公裏的村莊時是初春三月,和順桃紅柳綠,屬於濕地的陷河水草豐茂,野鴨水鳥嬉戲其間,一派高原水鄉的恬美風光。和順遊子有詞雲“家鄉好,最好陷河頭,綠柳叢中穿紫燕,紅蓮塘畔臥青牛,結伴泛孤舟。”

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        兩座石拱橋跨河而建,形似雙虹臥波,故名雙虹橋,據傳建於清道光年間。

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        出國“走夷方”的和順前輩為了家鄉婦女洗衣有個遮風避雨的地方,從清光緒年間開始,逐步沿河修建了6座形態各異的洗衣亭,是和順最獨特、最溫柔的公益建築。

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        我駐足水邊,看著這世外桃源裏的老婦不慌不忙地捶打著衣裳,那“嘭嘭”聲讓我身心放鬆,都市生活的緊張忙碌恍若隔世。
 
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