轉載-
這是在猴子-共產黨一群的魔爪下,寫出比較真實的,對清朝的評論!
為什麽?在九十多年前的孫中山;汪精衛幾個,就看不慣?就要興風作浪?就要謀殺清朝大臣?實行所謂的“三民主義”?跟著一大群,流氓阿飛,大肆叫囂,推翻幾千年的《封建》,實行民主,好了!
結果,如今的中華民國,好了?好在是走投無路?!
所以,本皇帝,在《燒餅歌》中,和《推背圖》中,沒有看到清朝的不好!
隻有看到中華民國的不是-一再被上帝追究?!
從胡宗南,就像沒有頭的蒼蠅,到處亂撞看,就是上帝安排的!
不然的話,一個這樣的特務,暗藏在蔣介石身邊,不會發現?
http://blog.wenxuecity.com/blogview.php?date=200709&postID=4389
中華正國皇帝胡德斌於歐洲行宮。2007,9,4。
大清王朝是如何滅亡的?文章提交者:方興 加貼在 中國曆史 鐵血論壇 http://bbs.tiexue.net/bbs_73.html
清朝,作為中國最後一個王朝,作為一個承載著,中國近代奇恥大辱的王朝,作為一個統治廣大漢族的,少數民族政權,一直為現在中國人,嘲諷的對象,更有甚者,意淫著明朝;如何的先進,仿佛大清朝,是一次曆史的大倒退,仿佛換在明朝,就不會有這麽多的不平等條約!中國近代的落後,全是因為清朝的統治,並羅列出一大串的名單,名曰曆史罪人!
這就是中國曆史,最複雜最痛苦的一部分,我們往往不敢正麵,總是希望自己個替罪羊,仿佛就是這幾個人,造成了落後,就是這種找替罪羊的思想,中國曆史,永遠隻是紙上的哪些事,國家,永遠不能通過曆史學到什麽!也就一次;一次沒有知識者;無畏的重複著曆史的錯誤。
[ 轉自鐵血社區 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
中國許多學者提出,“清朝沒有昏君,沒有奸臣。”事實上的確如此,與明朝相比,清朝終其一生,君王-賢惠,勤政,而又嚴於律己;臣子-忠君,基本沒有叛逆之事,官員,基本上還算是廉潔有為;後宮,雖有慈禧幹涉政治,但是卻也是任賢用能,就其對社會的危害,與明朝的後宮亂政相比,輕之又輕;太監亂朝,在清朝太監,還是比較收斂的,始終沒有釀成大的危害,李連英吸取安德海的教訓,始終不敢做事太囂張!……
如此說來,清朝優點於明朝,可是,還是滅亡了!並且帶來了中國的,一百年奇恥大辱,清朝亡於內憂外患,幾次大的侵華戰爭,使得國力消耗極大,可是,外患始終是次要的,與中國,處在頭一曆史時期的日本,在外患一樣嚴重的情況下,卻發展起來了!這就是一個奇怪現象!
道光皇帝,從曆史的記載上看,此皇帝,還算是一位有道的皇帝,文治;武功,而又嚴於律己,可謂是才德兼備,古之明君;聖主莫過如此,可是曆史,就是這樣的無情,第一個不平等條約,是你簽的。在曆史上,你就永遠得無法翻身!清朝自嘉慶皇帝起,國力下降,道光皇帝和鹹豐皇帝,都夢想著做一個中興之君,論能力,道光皇帝是稱職的,鹹豐皇帝的能力,又不及道光皇帝,又趕上太平天國起事,內憂外患下,中國陷入了空前的危機。
就鴉片戰爭而言,第一次充其量,是一次貿易摩擦,因為,沒有有效的仲裁機構,引發了戰爭,從戰爭實際看,君-賢惠;將士-忠良,一生開疆擴土的王朝,將這次也是第一次的軍事失敗,看成是奇恥大辱,這一點也是明朝所不具備的!從這些看,還不是一個滅亡王朝的樣子;第二次,不過是一次外交事件,假能的鹹豐皇帝,在一幫子狗頭軍師的指揮下,造成了帝國的屈辱!這些都不是關鍵!
隨後的同治皇帝和光緒皇帝,從曆史上看,這一段時間,應該叫做“同治皇帝道光皇帝中興”,內,國內基本平定,外,這一段時期,還沒有大規模的外族入侵,(中法戰爭,甲午戰爭,八國聯軍,這幾場戰爭還沒有開始),國內,慈禧,合格王公大臣,開始興辦洋務,鴉片戰爭,從另一個方麵上看,也為中國帶來了近代文明!外交上,中國,此時迎來了幾位頗有眼觀和手腕的人物,如大臣李鴻章就是一位,此時的中國總體上,應該講是上升的!(日本的明治維新,也是發生在這一時期)可是結果大家也都看見了,還是失敗了,而同時期發展起來的日本,卻成為世界強國!
[ 轉自鐵血社區 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
為什麽?是該問個為什麽了!
一、地主階級的敗落和消失。
清朝終其一生,還就是一個封建王朝,封建王朝的根基,就是地主階級,而這一點是,滿清入關時,就種下的滅亡的種子了!明朝滅亡時,大量地主階級逃亡,清朝,除起的圈地運動,又使得不是耕作的旗人,成為新興的地主階級,對中原農耕文化的不了解,使得他們,永遠都成不了真正的地主!
廣大百姓的生活痛苦,矛頭直指地主階級;政府為了取悅民眾,加大了對地主階級的打擊,和壓迫,隨後的“康熙皇帝乾隆皇帝盛世”的經濟改革,又將整個社會的負擔,壓在了地主階級的肩上,在上下夾攻中,地主階級在沒落,大量的地主破產。而此時社會的經濟發展,又使得土地產值下降,光靠地裏的收成,地主會越來越窮,商業實惠的發展,使得地主,紛紛投身進了商業領域!這時的地主階級,其實在乾隆皇帝晚年,就已經不複存在!
二、新興階級的產生
在上下夾擊下,地主大量破產;商業實惠的發展,使得地主,紛紛投身進了商業領域,新興的商業,地主大量的湧進城市,加上國家的災害,社會的發展,人口的增長,使得大量的農民也破產了,農民和地主的同時,湧進城市,使得國家開始了第一次的,大規模城市化,新興的階級出現——資本主義萌芽的出現。雖然這種現象在明朝就已經出現,可是清朝的社會發展,使得這種萌芽更加的強勁有力!
[ 轉自鐵血社區 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
洋務運動的發展,又使得中國出現了民族資產階級。這些在中學課本裏,都有我就不累贅了!
可是要看見的事,中國的社會發展緩慢,無論是商業地主,還是民族資產階級,因為發展無力力量,都過於虛弱,還應該看到,中國的民族資產階級,實際上是一種官僚資本;而商業地主,又和社會的黑惡勢力,有著千絲萬縷的聯係。
而無力的階級,又接不起國家的政權,同時發展起來的日本,因為其地方的實力很強,地方又和資產階級有很強的聯係,於是日本,可以找到一支,挑起大梁的政治集團。強調大一統,和皇權的中國,就沒有這個能力!
三、曆史的選擇
是曆史選擇了中國的工農階級,來挽救中國,是曆史選擇了用共產黨來領導這次運動!
《點評》這是放屁的話。
中國走出了這次危機。而清朝卻在這次危機裏滅亡了。
[ 轉自鐵血社區 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
危機過後,我們是否認識到了呢?——曆史用血淋淋的事實,再向我們傳達一個信息。而這個信息,中國人又看到了多少?
“官員”的敗壞,社會的轉型,使得人們沒有辦法生活,國家在此時期的作為如何?
社會的發展,使得社會的階級發生了改變,政黨是否認識到了這一點?
官僚資本的惡性膨脹,地方保護勢力的發展,黑惡勢力的地方發展,以及和政府官員,與地方勢力的勾結,使得經濟發展守限,政府,是否和人民在打擊這些勢力,是否能像當年,消滅地主階級那樣,扼殺這股社會毒瘤?
This is under monkey - communist party crowd of evil clutches, quite really writes, checks the dynasty the commentary! 2007-09-05 07:42:43
Reprint -
This is under monkey - communist party crowd of evil clutches, quite really writes, checks the dynasty the commentary!
Why? In more than 90 year ago Sun Yat-Sen; Wang Jingwei how many can't, get used to seeing? Must stir up trouble? Must murder Qing Dynasty minister? Implements "Three People's Principles of Sun Yat-sen" so-called? With a big group, the hooligans and young rowdies, are setting off a great clamor, overthrow several millenniums "Feudalism", the implementation democracy, was good!
Finally, present Republic of China, was good? Is good in is has no way out? !
Therefore, this emperor, in "Sesame seed cake Song" center, with "Pushes Back Chart" center, had not seen the Qing Dynasty is not good!
Only saw Republic of China is not - was investigated repeatedly by God? !
From Hu Zongna, does not like the head fly, everywhere proceeds along no particular course looked, is God arranges!
Otherwise, a such spy, conceals in the Chiang Kai-Shek side, cannot discover?
http://blog.wenxuecity.com/blogview.php? Date=200709&postID=4389
Chinese country Emperor HuDebin to European temporary palace. 2007, 9, 4.
How does the Qing Dynasty dynasty is perish? Article submitting: Fang Xingjia pastes in Chinese history blood and iron forum http://bbs.tiexue.net/bbs_73.html
The Qing Dynasty, took the Chinese last dynasty, took a load bearing, the Chinese modern times great shame dynasty, was taking a dominant general Han Nationality, the national minority political power, always is the present Chinese, the taunt object, and what is more, Italian obscene Ming Dynasty; How advanced, is Qing Dynasty dynasty, a historical great retrogression as if, trades as if in the Ming Dynasty, cannot have such many not equal treaties! Chinese modern times backwardness, all is because of Qing Dynasty's rule, and displays a big string the name list, the name says the historical criminal!
This is the Chinese history, a most complex most painful part, we often do not dare the frontage, always hoped an oneself scapegoat, as if is these people, has created backwardness, is this kind looks for scapegoat's thought, the Chinese history, which matters forever only is on the paper, the country, never can learn any through the history! Also; Time does not have the knowledge; Dauntless repetition history mistake.
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Chinese many scholars proposed that, "Qing Dynasty does not have the unenlightened ruler, does not have the disloyal subject." In fact indeed so, compares with the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty end its life, the king - is virtuous, industrious politics, but also practices good self-discipline; Official - loyal Mr., basically does not have matter of the rebel, the official, basically also is honest is promising; Latter palace, although has Cixi to interfere politics, but actually also is no matter what virtuous using energy, it to the society the harm, 亂政compares with the Ming Dynasty after palace, light also is light; Court eunuch chaotic dynasty, in Qing Dynasty court eunuch, or compares restrains, throughout has not bred the big harm, Li Lianying absorbs the Anders sea the lesson, throughout does not dare to work too rampantly! ... ...
So mentions, Qing Dynasty merit to Ming Dynasty, but, or perished! And has brought China, 100 years great shame, the Qing Dynasty perishes to the internal disorder and foreign invasions, several big invasions of China wars, cause the national strength consumption to be enormous, but, the foreign aggression throughout is secondary, with China, occupies a first historical period Japan, in the foreign aggression equally serious situation, actually developed! This is a strange phenomenon!
Daoguang emperor, looked from the historical record, this emperor, but also is emperor which is correct, 文治; Wugong, but also practices good self-discipline, it may be said is has both ability and integrity, ancient Mr. Ming; The enlightened ruler not crosses so, but the history, is such heartlessness, the first not equal treaty, is you signs. In the history, you forever are unable to stand up from failure! The Qing Dynasty from fine celebrates emperor to get up, the national strength drops, Daoguang emperor and Xian feng emperor, all was vainly hoping for is Mr. of the resurgence, by the ability, Daoguang emperor is competent for the post, Xian feng emperor's ability, also is inferior to Daoguang emperor, also catches up with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to stage a rebellion, under the internal disorder and foreign invasions, China fell into the unprecedented crisis.
Speaking of the Opium War, first at best, is a trade friction, because, does not have the effective arbitration organization, has initiated the war, actually looked from the war, Mr. - is virtuous; The officers and men - loyal are good, the life opens up territory to expand the earth the dynasty, this also is the first military defeat, regards as is the great shame, this point also is the Ming Dynasty does not have! Looked from these, but also is not perishes the dynasty appearance; Second, but is a diplomatic event, the vacation can Xian feng emperor, in under a group of children dog-headed military strategist's direction, has created the empire humiliation! These all are not the keys!
Afterwards Tongzhi emperor and Emperor Guang Xu, looked from the history that, this period of time, should be called "Tongzhi emperor Daoguang emperor the resurgence", in, domestic basic still, outside, this section of times, but also does not have the large-scale other families invasion, (the Chinese and French war, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, the Eight Power Expeditionary Force, these wars have not started), domestic, Cixi, qualified nobles and ministers, start to establish the foreign affairs, the Opium War, looked from another aspect, also has brought the modern civilization for China! In the diplomacy, China, this time welcomed several quite perforated view and the skill characters, if Minister Li Hongzhang was, in this time Chinese overall, should say is the rise! (Japan's Meiji Restoration, also was occurs in this time) but result everybody also all saw, or has been defeated, but the same time developed Japan, actually became the world powerful nation!
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Why? Was why should ask!
First, the landlord class declines and vanishes.
Qing Dynasty end its life, but also is a feudal dynasty, the feudal dynasty foundation, is the landlord class, but this point is, the Qing Dynasty enters when closes, plants the seed which perishes! When the Ming Dynasty perishes, the massive landlord class becomes a fugitive, the Qing Dynasty, eliminates the circle movement which gets up, also causes is not the cultivation bannerman, becomes the emerging landlord class, ploughs the culture to the area south of Yellow River agriculture not to understand, causes them, forever all could not become the genuine landlord!
The general common people's life pain, the spear point straight points to the landlord class; The government in order to try to please the populace, has enlarged to landlord class's attack, with oppression, afterwards "Kanghsi Emperor Emperor Qian Long prosperous times" economical reform, also the entire society's burden, pressed in on landlord class's shoulder, attacked from both sides in about, the landlord class was declining, massive landlord bankruptcy. But this time society's economical development, also causes the land output value to drop, the light depends on the geographical features the crop, the landlord can be more and more poor, the commercial materially beneficial development, causes the landlord, joined in the commercial domain in abundance! The by now landlord class, actually in Emperor Qian Long the old age, already no longer existed!
Second, emerging social class's production
Under the about converging attack, the landlord massively goes bankrupt; The commercial materially beneficial development, causes the landlord, joined in the commercial domain in abundance, the emerging trade, the landlord massive welled up the city, in addition the national disaster, society's development, the population growth, caused the massive farmers also to go bankrupt, the farmer and landlord's at the same time, welled up the city, caused the country to start first, the large-scale urbanization, the emerging social class appeared the appearance which - the capitalism germinated. Although this kind of phenomenon already appeared in the Ming Dynasty, but Qing Dynasty's social development, even more caused this kind of seed strong to be powerful!
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Westernization movement development, also caused China to appear the national bourgeoisie. These in the middle school textbook, all had my not burden!
But must see the matter, China's society develops slowly, regardless of is the commercial landlord, or national bourgeoisie, because develops the incapable strength, too is all weak, but also should see, China's national bourgeoisie, is one kind of bureaucratic capital in fact; But commercial landlord, also with society's black evil force, has the very complicated relation.
But incapable social class, also cannot meet the national political power, simultaneously develops Japan, because its place strength is very strong, the place also has the very strong relation with the bourgeoisie, thereupon Japan, may find, shoulders the summer beam the political group. Emphasizes universally, with imperial authority China, does not have this ability!
Third, historical choice
Was the history has chosen China's worker and peasant social class, saved China, was the history chooses has led this movement with the communist party!
"Review" this is a speech which breaks wind.
China went out this crisis. But the Qing Dynasty actually perished in this crisis.
[ Transfers from blood and iron community http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]
After the crisis passes, whether we have realized? - The history with the bloody fact, transmits an information again to us. But this information, how many did the Chinese see?
ruining, does society's reforming, enable the people not to have the means life, how the country in this time achievement?
Society's development, enabled social the social class to have the change, the political party whether did realize this point?
The bureaucratic capital malignant inflation, the place protection influence development, the black evil force place development, as well as with the government officials, with place influence colluding with, causes the economical development to defend limits, government, whether is attackting these influences with the people, whether could like the same year, eliminated landlord class such, strangled this social malignant tumor?