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吉他曲:莫紮特小夜曲 作曲:莫紮特
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莫紮特簡介
沃爾夫岡·阿瑪迪斯·莫紮特(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,1756年1月27日-1791年12月5日),出生於神聖羅馬帝國時期的薩爾斯堡,是歐洲最偉大的古典主義音樂作曲家之一。35歲便英年早逝的莫紮特,留下的重要作品總括當時所有的音樂類型。
根據當代的考證顯示,在鋼琴和小提琴相關的創作,他無疑是一個天份極高的藝術家,譜出的協奏曲、交響曲、奏鳴曲、小夜曲、嬉遊曲成為後來古典音樂的主要形式,他同時也是歌劇方麵的專家,他的成就至今不朽於時代的遷變。
莫紮特作品風格
莫劄特連同海頓、貝多芬都被視為“維也納派”古典音樂風格,如果莫劄特是古典音樂風格的最佳代表,他的曲風卻遠遠不止於此,他的曲風是最有個性的和最能立即入耳的曲風之一。
承襲了音樂世家的血統,很早便習慣旅行生活,並習於與演奏家和其他甚至不同國籍的作曲家交流相識,莫劄特自小就變成天才的模仿家,他能捕捉住所有他聽到的聲音;在他一生中他一直遵循這種方法,尤其是當熟悉對位法時。當時是洛可可時代,他從小就沉浸其中,對位法這種“學者風格”是如此難以學習吸收。
莫劄特開始於轉寫幾首巴赫的賦格曲為弦樂三重奏,這些弦樂三重奏由 Van Swieten (K. 404a)定製,然後真正致力於創作賦格,期間遇到不少困難.
隨後數年,莫劄特放棄純粹的模仿,但他的作品卻從這樣的練習中獲取難以估計的靈感和提升:G大調四重奏終曲(K. 387)和 C大調第四十一號交響曲“朱彼得”的終曲(K. 551),deux mouvements où la superposition des lignes atteint une maîtrise inégalée.
莫紮特是多產又多變的天才,歌劇、交響曲、協奏曲、室內樂、宗教音樂,都是他涉獵的範圍,莫劄特全方位地嚐試各種可能,每一種音樂種類、每一種音樂形式、每種樂器,使得作品最終能更改完善或重新譜出更加完美的成果。
莫紮特的音樂清明高遠,樂天愉快,淳樸優美,其摯溫暖,有如天籟一般。常常被譽為“永恒的陽光”。
莫紮特在嚴酷命運的摧殘之下默默地承受著、孕育著、奉獻著,象殉道的使徒般唱著溫馨甘美的音樂安慰著自己,安慰著整個世界。(來源:維基百科)
林貝卡 2008 春 於美國 | |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptized Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart) (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. His output of over 600 compositions includes works widely acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. Mozart is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and many of his works are part of the standard concert repertoire.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart#Works.2C_musical_style.2C_and_innovations
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mozart's music, like Haydn's, stands as an archetypal example of the Classical style. His works spanned the period during which that style transformed from one exemplified by the style galant to one that began to incorporate some of the contrapuntal complexities of the late Baroque, complexities against which the galant style had been a reaction. Mozart's own stylistic development closely paralleled the development of the classical style as a whole. In addition, he was a versatile composer and wrote in almost every major genre, including symphony, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including string quartet and string quintet, and the piano sonata. While none of these genres were new, the piano concerto was almost single-handedly developed and popularized by Mozart. He also wrote a great deal of religious music, including masses; and he composed many dances, divertimenti, serenades, and other forms of light entertainment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart#Works.2C_musical_style.2C_and_innovations