豐都,扼長江水道要衝,處三峽庫區腹地,居重慶版圖中心,在東經170°28′3″至103°12′37″、北緯29°33′18″至30°16′25″之間。東連石柱,西靠涪陵,南接武隆、彭水,北鄰墊江、忠縣。清嘉慶《四川通誌》稱豐都“壯涪關之左位,控臨江之上遊,扼石柱之咽喉,亙墊江之屏障”,足見其位置之重要。
全縣地形呈西北—東南走向分布,南北長87公裏,東西寬54公裏。境內山高而奇秀,江之南有七曜山和方鬥山,江之北有蔣家山和黃草山,皆綿延數十裏,形成了“四山夾三槽”的奇特地貌景觀。長江橫穿縣境47公裏,水上距重慶主城區172公裏,陸上距重慶主城區150公裏。全縣幅員麵積2901平方公裏,總人口81萬,現轄31個鄉鎮、27個社區、327個行政村。縣城建成區麵積9平方公裏,城區總人口12萬,是全國首批對外開放縣、省級曆史文化名城、全國優秀旅遊城市、全國生態示範區建設試點縣。境內資源富集。全縣礦產資源蘊藏豐富,已探明具有開發價值的礦產資源20多種,其中天然氣可采儲量60億立方米,水泥用灰岩資源量10億噸,硫鐵礦568.6萬噸,鋁土礦134萬噸,另有蘊藏豐富的大理石、重晶石、黃鐵礦、石英砂岩等急待開發。水能蘊藏量較大,豐都坐擁長江、龍河、渠溪河三大水係,水資源總量達31億立方米(不含長江),極具開發潛力。森林資源密集,林地麵積達207萬畝,森林覆蓋率為38.04%,境內有雙桂山國家級森林公園、世平市級森林公園;植物種類有1500多種,動物種類有近300種。農產品資源豐富,包鸞竹席、豐都紅心柚、楠竹錦橙、粟子貢米、高鎮藠頭、仙家豆腐乳、鬼城麻辣雞塊等豐都名特產品遠銷海內外。
A Brief In troduction to the County of Fengdu
Situated in the heart land of the Three Go rges ReservoirAr eaand the Ecenter of Chong qing,Fengdu County enjoy san advant ageous locationN(Gb etween107°28′3″and108°12′37″east long itude,29°33′18″and30°)D16′25″north latitude byt′3″an d108°12′37″east long itude,29°33′18″and30°16′25″north latitude)by the hubofim portant water ways of the Yang tze,which has USh izhuCo untyon theeast,Fu ling Di stricton thewest,Wu long count yand Pe ngshuiCo untyon the southand Di an jiang Co untyand Zh ongxianCo untyonthe north。
St retching from northwest tosou theast,Fe ngduex tends 87km from northto south,54km fromwest toeast。To wering and grotes quemoun tains,suchas the Qi yaoMo untainand the Fa ngdouMo untain on the southern bank oft heYa ngtzeRi ver,and Ji angjiaMo untainand Huang cao Mo untain on the northern,extend kilome tersalla long,contri buting tothed is tinctto pography inFe ngdu。Wi ththeYa ngtzeRi ver running4 7kma cross the county,Fe ngduis172km distant from the princi palur ban area ofChong qing by water way,and150km on and。Co vering anarea of 172km,2 withtotal popula tion of 810,000,Fe ngduCo untyin cludes 3 1t own ships,27 com munities,and 327 villages。Fe ngdu has abuilt-uparea of 9kmin which 120,000 resident sare populated,and it is an mportant 2
his toric site,afre quente dtouri smdest ination,aNa tionalPi lotCo untyforEc ological De monstration Co nstruction,aswell as one ofthe first counties that were open toout side。Fe ngduboatsri chnatural resources。Th ereareover 20 type sof verifiedmi neralre serves,6 billionm 3 of exploitabl enatura lgasre serve,1billiont on so fgrey rock used forcement,5.686 milliontons oftroili tereserve,1.34millionton so fbauxite
reserve,and resource fulre serve so fmarble,barite,pyrite,quart zsand stone to beexploited;thecount yalsoen joys3.1billionm3 of water resources(exc luding the water from the YangtzeRi ver;forest coversan)areaofso me 1,38 0km,with a for est cover age of38.04%,and two for est 2park(Sh uanggui shan Fo res tPar kand ShipingFo restPa rk)lie within the county;over 1,500 types o fplants and up 30 0 kind so fanimal sare found in this county。Fe ngduisal soabun dantinag ricul tural products,suchas bamboo mats,shad docks,oranges,rice,Ji aotou(allium chinense,)fermented bean curd,and spicychi ckendice with local flavor,which find good sal eboth home and over seas。
§§一、植根遠古 奔向未來