波大的意思是可見美中當時事實上不平等。 hkzs的解釋說,那是美中兩國當時的協議,這個看法看來比較靠譜。
問copilot,美軍駐紮在歐洲也實際上享受某種程度的“治外法權”。美軍在執行命令和完成值守(on duty)期間被指控犯罪由美軍軍事法庭審判,而不是所在國家。而且即使所在國有權審判,也常常轉交美軍處置。
所以,波大的“治外法權”論,不能簡單視為不平等的證據。
Who Has Jurisdiction When a U.S. Soldier Commits a Crime in Europe?
Short answer:
Both the host nation and the United States have jurisdiction.
Under the NATO Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), the host country has primary jurisdiction over crimes committed off?duty, while the U.S. military retains primary jurisdiction over offenses arising from official duty. In practice, the two governments coordinate, and many cases are handed over to U.S. military courts。