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FYI:  The timeline of AI:

1990s

Date	Development
Early 1990s	TD-Gammon, a backgammon program written by Gerry Tesauro, demonstrates that reinforcement (learning) is powerful enough to create a championship-level game-playing program by competing favorably with world-class players.
1990s	Major advances in all areas of AI, with significant demonstrations in machine learning, intelligent tutoring, case-based reasoning, multi-agent planning, scheduling, uncertain reasoning, data mining, natural language understanding and translation, vision, virtual reality, games, and other topics.
1991	DART scheduling application deployed in the first Gulf War paid back DARPA's investment of 30 years in AI research.[37]
1993	Ian Horswill extended behavior-based robotics by creating Polly, the first robot to navigate using vision and operate at animal-like speeds (1 meter/second).
1993	Rodney Brooks, Lynn Andrea Stein and Cynthia Breazeal started the widely publicized MIT Cog project with numerous collaborators, in an attempt to build a humanoid robot child in just five years.
1993	ISX corporation wins "DARPA contractor of the year"[38] for the Dynamic Analysis and Replanning Tool (DART) which reportedly repaid the US government's entire investment in AI research since the 1950s.[39]
1994	With passengers on board, the twin robot cars VaMP and VITA-2 of Ernst Dickmanns and Daimler-Benz drive more than one thousand kilometers on a Paris three-lane highway in standard heavy traffic at speeds up to 130 km/h. They demonstrate autonomous driving in free lanes, convoy driving, and lane changes left and right with autonomous passing of other cars.
1994	English draughts (checkers) world champion Tinsley resigned a match against computer program Chinook. Chinook defeated 2nd highest rated player, Lafferty. Chinook won the USA National Tournament by the widest margin ever.
1995	"No Hands Across America": A semi-autonomous car drove coast-to-coast across the United States with computer-controlled steering for 2,797 miles (4,501 km) of the 2,849 miles (4,585 km). Throttle and brakes were controlled by a human driver.[40][41]
1995	One of Ernst Dickmanns' robot cars (with robot-controlled throttle and brakes) drove more than 1000 miles from Munich to Copenhagen and back, in traffic, at up to 120 mph, occasionally executing maneuvers to pass other cars (only in a few critical situations a safety driver took over). Active vision was used to deal with rapidly changing street scenes.
1997	The Deep Blue chess machine (IBM) defeats the (then) world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.
1997	First official RoboCup football (soccer) match featuring table-top matches with 40 teams of interacting robots and over 5000 spectators.
1997	Computer Othello program Logistello defeated the world champion Takeshi Murakami with a score of 6–0.
1998	Tiger Electronics' Furby is released, and becomes the first successful attempt at producing a type of A.I to reach a domestic environment.
1998	Tim Berners-Lee published his Semantic Web Road map paper.[42]
1999	Sony introduces an improved domestic robot similar to a Furby, the AIBO becomes one of the first artificially intelligent "pets" that is also autonomous.
Late 1990s	Web crawlers and other AI-based information extraction programs become essential in widespread use of the World Wide Web.
Late 1990s	Demonstration of an Intelligent room and Emotional Agents at MIT's AI Lab.
Late 1990s	Initiation of work on the Oxygen architecture, which connects mobile and stationary computers in an adaptive network.

2000s

Date	Development
2000	Interactive robopets ("smart toys") become commercially available, realizing the vision of the 18th century novelty toy makers.
2000	Cynthia Breazeal at MIT publishes her dissertation on Sociable machines, describing Kismet (robot), with a face that expresses emotions.
2000	The Nomad robot explores remote regions of Antarctica looking for meteorite samples.
2002	iRobot's Roomba autonomously vacuums the floor while navigating and avoiding obstacles.
2004	OWL Web Ontology Language W3C Recommendation (10 February 2004).
2004	DARPA introduces the DARPA Grand Challenge requiring competitors to produce autonomous vehicles for prize money.
2004	NASA's robotic exploration rovers Spirit and Opportunity autonomously navigate the surface of Mars.
2005	Honda's ASIMO robot, an artificially intelligent humanoid robot, is able to walk as fast as a human, delivering trays to customers in restaurant settings.
2005	Recommendation technology based on tracking web activity or media usage brings AI to marketing. See TiVo Suggestions.
2005	Blue Brain is born, a project to simulate the brain at molecular detail.[1]
2006	The Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Conference: The Next 50 Years (AI@50) AI@50 (14–16 July 2006)
2007	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B – Biology, one of the world's oldest scientific journals, puts out a special issue on using AI to understand biological intelligence, titled Models of Natural Action Selection[43]
2007	Checkers is solved by a team of researchers at the University of Alberta.
2009	Google builds self driving car.[44]

Date	Development
2010	Narrative Science creates computer program Quill that analyzes numerical data such as sports scores or financial earnings to write a news story.[45]
2010	Microsoft launched Kinect for Xbox 360, the first gaming device to track human body movement, using just a 3D camera and infra-red detection, enabling users to play their Xbox 360 wirelessly. The award winning machine learning for human motion capture technology for this device was developed by the Computer Vision group at Microsoft Research, Cambridge. [46] [47]
2011	IBM's Watson computer defeated television game show Jeopardy! champions Rutter and Jennings.
2011	Apple's Siri, Google's Google Now and Microsoft's Cortana are smartphone apps that use natural language to answer questions, make recommendations and perform actions.
2013	Robot HRP-2 built by SCHAFT Inc of Japan, a subsidiary of Google, defeats 15 teams to win DARPA’s Robotics Challenge Trials. HRP-2 scored 27 out of 32 points in 8 tasks needed in disaster response. Tasks are drive a vehicle, walk over debris, climb a ladder, remove debris, walk through doors, cut through a wall, close valves and connect a hose.[48]
2013	NEIL, the Never Ending Image Learner, is released at Carnegie Mellon University to constantly compare relationships between different images.[49]
2015	Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak signed an open letter to ban development and use of autonomous weapons. Over 20,000 people including over 3,000 researchers in the field of AI and robotics signed the open letter on the Future of life institute website. [50]
2016	Google's AlphaGo won from three-time European Go champion Fan Hui by 5 games to 0. It was the first time a computer program has ever beaten a professional Go player.[51]

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• check what IBM said. -Maike369- ♂ (148 bytes) () 03/15/2016 postreply 08:21:33