改天發下我用古詩詞翻譯的德語的歌德與黑塞。
While possessing the Yong state lands,
Xiao of Qin held two passes in hands:
Xiaoshan and Hangu, and at the same time,
on the Zhou's regime he cast a covetous eye.
the Zhou's regime where he was coveting.
Unifying the country was his ambitions,
那時候中國人沒有“國家”概念,隻有“天下”
Unifying the world in vision,
then his ambition being
At the moment, Shang Yang gave him suggestions:
Inside, they should establish legislatures,
In the domestic, they should establish legislatures,
讚姐姐這裏用主動語態,即刻畫出商鞅的強勢
and the state should focus on agriculture.
put heart into the production of textile,
build weapons to defend those who acted hostile.
Externally, they should create strategies,
to make others fight and become enemies.
外連橫而鬥諸侯--這些諸侯以楚國為首是合縱聯盟的
Eventually the horizontal antagonizing foreign
policy adopted against these vertically allied vassal
states
Thus, Qin could seize the lands in the west of
the Yellow River without making an effort.
After the Xiao of Qin's death,
The King Hui Wen, Wu and Zhao Xiang.
took over the foundations of their
previous generations, and from there.
they followed the footsteps of their deceased,
Hanzhong in the south, they seized,
then grabbed the Ba and Shu in the west.
Cut the fertile region in the east and the rest,
Cut down the fertile region in the east and the rest,
and occupied the significant areas in the north,
and occupied the key-fortress areas in the north,
those who feared Qin were all the lords.
Thus, they started to assemble an alliance
So they were building the alliance
vertically of their own interests,
and discussed how to deal with Qin's menace.
In order to use the best talents of the state
to fight against Qin, they did not hesitate
to trade their precious artifacts and rich lands
and now all lords joined together, hands in hands.