曆史上的六月十九號

來源: fubin 2023-06-19 03:50:39 [] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (29315 bytes)

曆史上的6/19

 

今天是6/19日,2023年的第170天,今年還剩195天。

人類曆史上的今天,發生了如下值得我關注的事件:

 

——1052

北宋著名政治家、文學家範仲淹卒於徐州

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範仲淹(989101日-1052619日),字希文,諡文正,亦稱範履霜,北宋著名政治家、文學家、軍事家、教育家。祖籍邠州(今陝西省彬縣),後遷居蘇州吳縣(今江蘇省吳縣)。他為政清廉,體恤民情,剛直不阿,力主改革,屢遭奸佞誣謗,數度被貶。他的文學素養很高,著名的《嶽陽樓記》中先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂為千古名句。 皇祐四年五月二十日(1052619日)病逝於徐州,終年64歲。是年十二月葬於河南洛陽東南萬安山,諡文正,封楚國公、魏國公,有《範文正公集》傳世等。

 

—-1865

美國六月節“Juneteenth,德克薩斯州於是日宣布內戰結束及奴隸製廢除

 

 

在現在被稱為六月節Juneteenth“ 1865619日,聯邦士兵抵達德克薩斯州加爾維斯頓,標誌內戰已經結束,美國廢除了奴隸製。雖然亞伯拉罕·林肯總統的《解放宣言》是在兩年多前的186311日發布的,619日成為紀念美國奴隸製終結的節日。

 

Abolition of slavery announced in Texas on “Juneteenth”

Photo Credit: Buyenlarge/Getty Images

In what is now known as Juneteenth, on June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrive in Galveston, Texas with news that the Civil Waris over and slavery in the United States is abolished. 

A mix of June and 19th, Juneteenth has become a day to commemorate the end of slavery in America. Despite the fact that President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamationwas issued more than two years earlier on January 1, 1863

 

——1982

華裔美國青年Vincent Chin陳果仁被白人無辜毆打致死!

 

1982619日,27歲的華裔美國人Vincent Chin陳果仁,在底特律被兩名失業的白人汽車工人無辜毆打致死。他們誤認為陳果仁是日本人,把自己失業的原因歸咎於日本汽車的進口;把怨氣撒在了無辜的華裔青年陳果仁身上!

 

白人殺人凶手EbensNitz,在認罪協議中被判過失殺人罪,被判處三年緩刑和3000美元的罰款,不得入獄!這一判決導致了亞裔美國人社區的憤怒和抗議。據《紐約時報》報道,底特律中國福利委員會主席Kin Yee稱該判決為“3000美元的殺人許可證,前提是你有一份穩定的工作或學生,並且受害者是中國人

 

這起事件引起了廣泛的關注和抗議,因為它被認為是一起種族仇恨犯罪。Vincent Chin的死亡導致了亞裔裔美國人社區的團結和行動,促進了美國反歧視法律的改革。

Vincent Chin is murdered

Chinese American Vincent Chin, 27, is beaten in the head with a baseball bat by two white autoworkers in Detroit on June 19, 1982. Chin died in a hospital four days later, on June 23. 

During his bachelor party at a club on the night of June 19, Chin and three friends were signaled out by Ronald Ebens, 43, and Michael Nitz, 23, his stepson, according to NBC News, who, witnesses said, blamed the men for being out of work because of car imports from Japan. Following a fight, Ebens and Nitz searched for the group, finding them at a McDonald's, where Ebens used a baseball bat to smash Chin in the head while Nitz held him down.

Convicted of manslaughter in a plea deal, Ebens and Nitz were sentenced to three years probation and a $3,000 fine with no jail time. The verdict lead to outrage and protests in the Asian American community. Kin Yee, the president of the Detroit Chinese Welfare Council, called the sentence "a license to kill for $3,000, provided you have a steady job or are a student and the victim is Chinese,'' according to The New York Times.




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