這裏是英文維基對塞拉西的描述以及股溝的中文機器翻譯。用機器翻譯是為避免爭議,比如有網友會說我英語水平不行,等等。。。嗬嗬

來源: 多哥 2022-04-23 09:24:49 [] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (3983 bytes)
本文內容已被 [ 多哥 ] 在 2022-04-23 11:36:12 編輯過。如有問題,請報告版主或論壇管理刪除.
回答: 張又普:海爾·塞拉西與毛澤東ZT世事滄桑2022-04-23 08:19:36

股溝機器翻譯有關海爾·塞拉西的漢語介紹 (因機器翻譯原因,刪去了太莫名其妙的符號及加上了遺漏的,比如塞拉西去世年代,等):

Haile Selassie (Qädamawi Häylä S?llasé) 出生於 Tafari Makonnen;1892 年 7 月 23 日 – 1975年 8 月 27 日)。 1930 年至 1974 年擔任埃塞俄比亞皇帝。從 1916 年起,他擔任澤迪圖皇後的埃塞俄比亞攝政全權代表 (Enderase)。海爾·塞拉西被廣泛認為是現代埃塞俄比亞曆史上的決定性人物,以及拉斯塔法裏的關鍵人物,牙買加的宗教運動在他 1930 年代成為皇帝後不久就出現了。[5][6]他是所羅門王朝的成員,該王朝聲稱可以追溯到孟尼利克一世皇帝,據信是所羅門王和示巴女王馬克達的兒子。

海爾·塞拉西試圖通過一係列政治和社會改革使國家現代化,包括引入 1931 年憲法、第一部成文憲法和廢除奴隸製。在第二次意大利-埃塞俄比亞戰爭期間,(1935) 他領導了保衛埃塞俄比亞的失敗努力,並在意大利占領時期的大部分時間裏被流放到英格蘭。 1940年赴蘇丹協助協調埃塞俄比亞的反法西斯鬥爭,1941年東非戰役後回國。他解散了聯合國大會於 1950 年成立的埃塞俄比亞和厄立特裏亞聯邦,並將厄立特裏亞並入埃塞俄比亞作為其省份之一,同時努力防止分裂。 [7]

海爾·塞拉西 (Haile Selassie) 的國際主義觀點使埃塞俄比亞成為聯合國的創始成員。 [8] 1963年,他主持成立了非洲聯盟的前身非洲統一組織,並擔任其首任主席。 1974年,他在軍事政變中被馬列主義軍政府德格推翻。 海爾·塞拉西於 1975 年 8 月 27 日被暗殺。[9][10]

========= 股溝英文 ==========

Haile Selassie I, born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975)[4] was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He raised to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) for Empress Zewditu from 1916. Haile Selassie is widely considered a defining figure in modern Ethiopian history, and the key figure of Rastafari, a religious movement in Jamaica which emerged shortly after he became emperor in the 1930s.[5][6] He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty which claims to trace lineage to Emperor Menelik I, believed to be the son of King Solomon and Makeda the Queen of Sheba.

Haile Selassie attempted to modernize the country through a series of political and social reforms, including the introduction of 1931 constitution, its first written constitution, and the abolition of slavery. He led the failed efforts to defend Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and spent most of the period of Italian occupation exiled in England. In 1940, he traveled to Sudan in order to assist in coordinating the anti-fascist struggle in Ethiopia, and returned to his home country in 1941 after the East African campaign. He dissolved the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea, which was established by the UN General Assembly in 1950, and annexed Eritrea into Ethiopia as one of its provinces, while fighting to prevent secession.[7]

Haile Selassie's internationalist views led to Ethiopia becoming a charter member of the United Nations.[8] In 1963, he presided over the formation of the Organisation of African Unity, the precursor of the African Union, and served as its first chairman. In 1974, he was overthrown in a military coup by a Marxist–Leninist junta, the Derg. Haile Selassie was assassinated on 27 August 1975.[9][10]

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