文件上的plea,是:“a formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant or prisoner, stating guilt or innocence in response to a charge, offering an allegation of fact, or claiming that a point of law should apply”,張師傅的指控是guilty。
如果張沒有認罪,隻是被判有罪,there is no formal statement by or on behalf of him stating guilty in response to a charge.
被判有罪,是陪審團說張有罪,不是" formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant“。