文件上的plea，是：“a formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant or prisoner, stating guilt or innocence in response to a charge, offering an allegation of fact, or claiming that a point of law should apply”，張師傅的指控是guilty。
如果張沒有認罪，隻是被判有罪，there is no formal statement by or on behalf of him stating guilty in response to a charge.
被判有罪，是陪審團說張有罪，不是" formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant“。
