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回答: 請教尊敬的8老師小生煎包包2018-05-06 19:34:47

尊敬的8老師您好:

之前一直得到您很多幫助,但最近副申請人485被拒,290-b亦被拒。現在想谘詢您幾個問題以便籌劃下一步,請您百忙之中予以指點:

(1)副申請人485 去年底被拒絕,原因就是現役黨員身份。同時主申請人綠卡批準。副申請人由於外籍律師的草率回複rfe而被拒。拒信拒的幹脆,並沒有要求提供補救措施。副申請人當月寫了詳細的statement申請290B,當時未一起提交601(可能算失策)。今年4月提交601,以主申請人綠卡及美國出生子女為由申請豁免。601還pending間,290就失敗了。問題是現在沒有了pending的485,601還是否還可能被批準?
-Yes. I-601 approval depends on the reasons you used, irrelevant to I-485. 



我理解601是獨立審批的,那麽601批下來,副申請人可以用於下一次的485申請?或是如果10月排期出來601還在pending,可以relink到新的485上麵嗎? 副申請人目前有其他合法的身份在美。
-Because your spouse has the legal non-immigrant status, he/she is qualified for filing a new I-485 within US (after the I-601 is approved). Because the I-485 was denied, he/she cannot do the I-485 relink, and has to file a new I-485 after the I-601 is approved.

(2)主申請人有兩個被批準的140。一個是eb2(2015年pd),一個是eb1(2017年pd)。主申請人是用eb1進行的綠卡申請並獲批。現副申請人希望follow to join (結婚先於綠卡批準),是否eb2和eb1的140哪個排期先當前就用哪個?或者兩個relink在一起用?而不是一定是用主申請人遞交485的那個140,我的理解對嗎?
-No. Your spouse has to file I-485 based on your approved green card (based on the EB1 I-140 priority date). If the EB1 I-140 priority date is current,  your spouse also can file new I-485 before the I-601 is approved by providing the statement explaining why he/she joined the Party (e.g. employment, promotion) and what activities he/she participated in (e.g. routine Party group meetings, activities, payment of membership fee).

You may consult an experienced lawyer (e.g. Chinese born lawyer) to compose the statement if you want to file a new I-485 before I-601 approval.

(3)現在副申請人有有效簽證在美,不存在485deny後非法滯留的問題。但因為是否能繼續延期身份不確定,考慮到重新遞交至少也要10月,過程至少也要1年,如果副申請人在重新遞交485後被迫離開美國,可能無法繼續在美國境內等待485,所以不得不考慮領事館程序。
-After filing a new I-485, your spouse can stay in US legally even if he/she has no non-immigrant status.

有沒有可能先走826要求領事程序,隨後也遞交485,兩個一起,一旦485因離境而失效,還有領事程序可以繼續?
-No. If you file I-824, USCIS  will deny the pending I-485 or you withdraw the I-824, then USCIS can consider your I-485.


還是隻能二選其一。-Yes.

有的網站說先遞交485,再走領事程序相當於放棄485,但我不知道反過來可行不可行?另外為485而申請的601可否用到領事程序上?-Yes.

(4)另外如副申請人還暫時在美國境內,是否也可以選擇走領事程序而不是485?-If he/she has a non-immigrant status, he/she can file I-485 within US. Otherwise, he/she has to go to China to apply for the immigrant visa.

問題比較多,希望8老師能夠幫助我們度過難關。萬分感謝!

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