本文為如何重裝xp係統圖解
一定要斷網安裝
一、準備工作:
1.準備好Windows XP Professional 簡體中文版安裝光盤
2.用紙張記錄安裝文件的產品密匙(安裝序列號)。
3.沒有有主板,顯卡驅動光盤的情況下,用驅動程序備份工具(如:驅動精靈 2004 預覽版)將原Windows XP下的所有驅動程序備份到硬盤上(如∶F:\Drive)。最好能記下主板、網卡、顯卡等主要硬件的型號及生產廠家,預先到驅動之家下載驅動程序備用,如不會查看硬件型號,用驅動精靈或硬件精靈都可以幫你查看到準確的硬件信息。
.如果你想在安裝過程中格式化C盤或D盤(建議安裝過程中格式化C盤),請備份C盤或D盤有用的數據到其他分區。
5.把你的ADSL網絡連接用的賬號和密碼記下來,裝完係統要用,不過要是沒記,可以打當地客服電話詢問。
二、設置用光盤啟動係統:
(如果你已經知道方法請轉到下一步)
計算機啟動還在自檢(屏幕為黑屏白字,同時在屏幕右上角還顯示一個圖標)時醋〖?躺係?ldquo;Del”鍵,即可進入“CMOS Setup Utility”界麵,利用光標移動鍵選擇“Advanced BIOS Features”,敲回車鍵進入該項設置並選擇“First Boot Device”項,利用“Page Up”或“Page Down”兩個鍵將它修改為相應項,即如果你用光盤啟動則更改為“CDROM”,而若用軟盤啟動則應修改為“Floppy”;最後按F10鍵並敲回車鍵保存設置後退出BIOS設置。然後放入相應啟動盤便可從該盤進行啟動了。
如下圖:
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設置為光驅啟動後按F10保存後,在光驅中放入係統安裝光盤,重啟後在出現CD。。。。字樣時按回車鍵可進入係統安裝畫麵,如看不到CD。。。字樣,說明還不是光驅啟動。請重新到BIOS裏設置
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此時在這裏注意一下,一般推薦是分4個分區,C區是係統,分10G大小足矣,D區用來裝軟件,20G就夠了,E區安裝遊戲和文檔,20G也應差不多,F區用來備份,下載電影,軟件或其它用途,剩下的空間全給它就可以了。基本上這是按硬盤80G來說的,如果你硬盤更大,可視情況來定義大小。如果硬盤小,C分區不能小於5G,看情況自己定就好了,如果原有分區數量和大小不太滿意的話,我們就可以在這裏按上麵的說明,刪除分區,之後再創建適合大小的分區即可。但刪除分區時要注意該分區裏沒有重要東西或已在其它分區已做了備份。否則後悔藥沒處買去,到時要哭,可別來找我。定好了分區,我們就可以格式化了,這裏因為要裝係統,所以C分區肯定要格了,選用標準速度格就可以了。這裏建議用NTFS格式格式化C分區,安全性會更好一點。不要選用快速格式化
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\這裏要注意一下,安裝程序所用的文件從光盤全部複製到本地磁盤以後,計算機會自動重起,不用管它,再啟動起來以後,這時啟動時還會看到CD。。。字樣(隻要是光驅啟動就會有),這時可一定不要再按回車鍵了,不然前邊白做了,正確做法是不理它,讓它自已啟動,直到自己出現下麵這個安裝畫麵就可以了。會自動安裝。
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以上過程結束後,xp安裝宣告基本結束!
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建議關掉其它分區的係統還原,隻保留C分區的係統還原,如果你以後做GHOST備份係統,就連C區的也關了,可以為以後的使用中節省磁盤空間。
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設置的密碼一定要記住。
係統到這裏算是初步安裝完了,雖然XP本身集成了眾多硬件的驅動,基本上全部能自動誤別,但還是推薦另外安裝原硬件自帶的驅動,或從驅動之家下載的最新驅動。效果好。
係統安裝完以後,不要急於上網,要先安裝主板驅動,再就是directx9。0C再安顯卡驅動,再網卡驅動,聲卡驅動。最好按我說的順序來安裝,每安裝一個就重起一次會比較好。之後打全係統補丁,安裝殺毒軟件。