美國加州本月起將速食業最低時薪,從原本的4美元(約130台幣)調高到20美元(約650台幣),讓速食店員工喜出望外,但也促使速食業者加速引進自助點餐機和AI(人工智能)點餐,取代人工。
美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)報導,加州速食業員工數量尚未回到疫情前的水準,目前人力依然短缺。科爾尼管理谘詢公司的食品暨農業專家堂戈斯基認為,提高最低時薪有助於吸引更多人到速食店上班。
然而,加州速食業最低時薪大漲,迫使業者加速引進自助點餐機,甚至幹脆放棄展店計劃,收掉營業額較差的店麵,以壓低人事成本。
加盟主賈尼(Harsh
Ghai)名下擁有180家漢堡王、塔可鍾和卜派炸雞,原本計劃5到10年內要在所有店鋪引進自助點餐機,本月要求在30到60天內為所有加州店鋪裝設自助點餐機,還要在得來速車道引進AI點餐,預計明年4月所有得來速車道都是AI點餐,未來還要在所有店鋪撤掉人工點餐櫃台。
在加州共雇用3700名員工的賈尼表示,“最低時薪調漲明顯提高我們的人事成本,本月15日發薪時,我們發出去的薪水會比上月高25%。”
他不打算裁員,而是希望透過自助點餐機等科技幫忙,減少員工工時,壓低人事成本,“我知道這樣會流失一些員工,但這是沒有辦法的事。我們沒辦法再提高售價,消費者因為通膨已經很不爽,再漲價會傷害客流量,但若我們自己吸收最低時薪調漲所增加的成本,所有的店麵都將麵臨赤字。”
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