笨狼發牢騷
發發牢騷，解解悶，消消愁
兩篇報道。
地震後，全世界都不含糊，好現象。5年前海底地震，那個兒慘啊，還在美國家門口，一開始大家也不含糊，過後，美國歐洲（尤其是法國，前殖民地）因為對當時海底總統有意見，為了把他趕下台，該做的（壞事兒），都做盡了。至今海底還是一團糟。
現在有印中競爭，希望結局不同。
暨今傷亡數據：
| 死 | 傷 | |
| 尼泊爾 | 3,862 | 7,119 |
| 印度 | 72 | 259 |
| 中國 | 20 | 58 |
| 孟加拉 | 4 | 200 |
除了人力物力外，各國許諾的資金上的援助：
| 美元（百萬） | |
| 澳大利亞 | 5 |
| 不丹 | 1 |
| 加拿大 | 0.9 |
| 中國 | 3.3 |
| 捷克 | 0.8 |
| 丹麥 | 0.75 |
| 印尼 | 1 |
| 荷蘭 | 4.2 |
| 新西蘭 | 0.75 |
| 挪威 | 0.4 |
| 瑞典 | 1.5 |
| 阿聯酋 | |
| 英國 | 7.6 |
| 美國 | 1 |
| 歐盟 | 3.2 |
| 共 | 31.4 |
災區：
尼泊爾強震後 中印美英如何援助
Indian helicopters, Israeli hospitals and Malaysian medics: How the world is coming to Nepal’s aid
中文
尼泊爾強震後 中印美英如何援助
根據尼泊爾內政部最新消息，截至26日上午10時，該國8.1級強震造成的死亡人數已升至1832人，另有4000餘人受傷。其中中國公民至少20人遇難；印度至少30人遇難；孟加拉國至少2人遇難，上百人受傷。尼泊爾宣布全國進入緊急狀態，並呼籲國際援助。尼泊爾信息部長裏加爾對BBC記者說，預計死亡人數還會繼續上升。尼泊爾遭遇強震，國際社會紛紛行動起來組織救援。
應尼泊爾政府請求，中國國際救援隊26日上午抵達尼泊爾首都加德滿都特裏布萬國際機場，赴地震災區實施國際人道主義救援。中國國際救援隊是第一支抵達尼泊爾的聯合國認可的重型國際救援隊。據救援隊領隊、中國地震局震災應急救援司司長趙明介紹，救援隊大部分隊員參加過多次國內外地震救援，具有豐富的救援經驗。
英國政府也已派出一支救援團隊前往尼泊爾協助抗震救災，這支救援隊由8人組成，主要成員是搜救專家；美國白宮當地時間25日發表聲明，向尼泊爾地震遇難者表示深切哀悼，表示正派出一支災害反應專家組前往尼泊爾參與救援，並已提供100萬美元的救災援助；日本政府26日決定派出約70人組成的國際緊急救援隊趕赴尼泊爾，救援隊當天下午從成田機場出發，經由泰國曼穀進入尼泊爾首都加德滿都。
此外，法國、荷蘭、德國、阿聯酋、波蘭、比利時和土耳其的國際救援隊處於集結狀態，計劃於今天陸續抵達。新加坡、瑞典、西班牙和俄羅斯的國際救援隊處於待命狀態。
以下為大公網整理報道：
4月25日14時11分，尼泊爾(北緯28.2度，東經84.7度)發生8.1級地震，震源深度20千米。CNN 圖
中國：習李慰問 救援隊馳援 紅十字會撥款
中國國家主席習近平、總理李克強和外長王毅已分別就此向尼泊爾國家和政府領導人發出慰問電。中國政府決定向尼泊爾政府提供2000萬元人民幣緊急人道主義物資援助，包括帳篷、毛毯、發電機等災區急需物資，幫助尼方開展救災安置工作。
中國國際救援隊26日中午抵達尼泊爾首都加德滿都實施國際救援行動。首席醫療官、武警總醫院醫務部主任劉海峰說：“主要擔負四個方麵的任務，傷員搜救、救援隊隊員醫療保障、災區居民壓埋傷急救診治和災區疫情的防控。
4月26日，中國國際救援隊到達尼泊爾後，經過4小時艱苦搜救，在加德滿都西北部發現一名幸存的20多歲男青年。這是中國國際救援隊在尼發現的第一名幸存者。圖為搜救隊隊員從坍塌的樓房中抬出幸存者。
4月25日，尼泊爾發生8.1級強烈地震，造成重大人員傷亡和財產損失。中國紅十字會會長華建敏代表中國紅十字會向尼泊爾紅十字會發出慰問電。
中國紅十字會決定在緊急救援階段向尼泊爾地震災區提供500萬元人民幣和50萬元港幣的人道援助(其中包括2000頂帳篷)，中國紅十字醫療救援隊也已做好準備，隨時赴尼泊爾地震災區提供醫療支持。
據《中央社》消息，台灣向尼泊爾表達慰問及協助救災意願，並宣布捐贈30萬美元賑災。
印度：軍機運送救災物+救援隊
也同時遭受地震災害的尼泊爾鄰國印度表示，已向尼泊爾災區派遣了載有醫療和救援物資的軍用飛機。
印度總理莫迪已經派出一架軍用運輸機前往尼泊爾，飛機攜帶了3噸重的救災物資和一支多達40人的救援隊前往救災。印度官方說，還將再派出3架救災運輸機，攜帶一個流動醫院和更多救援物資。
美國：撥款百萬 派出救援隊
據法新社消息，美國在第一時間回應尼泊爾向國際社會發出的救援請求，向尼泊爾地震災區派遣救災反應團隊。美國國際開發總署（USAID）周六表示，美國正調派1支災難反應團隊前往尼泊爾，並初步撥款100萬美元，應對“緊急需求”。據白宮官員透露，總統奧巴馬還聽取了尼泊爾這次強震死傷和災情簡報。
英國：救援隊前往
英國首相卡梅倫表示將盡力幫助尼方救災，一支英國人道主義救援隊已經前往尼泊爾，而多個英國慈善組織都表示將展開各自行動幫助尼泊爾救災。
法德： 隨時支援
法國總統奧朗德周六表示，在強烈地震發生後，尼泊爾如提出援助要求，法國隨時準備回應。總統府愛麗舍宮發表聲明說，尼泊爾發生毀滅性地震，奧朗德表示，“法國支持尼泊爾政府和人民”。
德國外長施泰因邁爾對尼泊爾大地震表示“震驚”並稱，德國隨時準備盡全力向尼泊爾提供災後救援。
歐盟組織：派出專家 援助經費
歐盟表示，這起強震需要國際緊急協調救援工作，歐盟緊急危機協調中心正密切關注局勢發展，歐盟的人道救援專家也已經出發前往當地協助救援。歐盟方麵還表示，將進一步協助尼泊爾處理毀損的建築物，並幫助災民。歐盟也考慮提供必要的經費援助。
聯合國：提供後勤和糧食援助
聯合國世界糧食計劃署應急團隊已經整裝待發，隨時準備向災區提供後勤和糧食援助。由於尼泊爾人口中近一半是兒童，聯合國兒童基金會對於地震可能導致的兒童傷亡表示關切，並準備了淨水藥片、衛生用品包、防水油布和營養供應，以滿足災區兒童的衛生、防護、健康和營養方麵的需求。
新加坡：派搜救隊
新加坡副總理兼國家安全統籌部長及內政部長張誌賢說，新民防部隊正準備派出一個55人的搜索和救援隊伍。警察部隊也將派出一支隊伍協助救災工作，其中包括辜加警員。此外，新加坡也在尋求通過醫療、人道主義援助等方式提供幫助。新加坡武裝部隊也將動用合適的資源，支援救災。尼泊爾地震發生時，五名新加坡登山愛好者正在珠穆朗瑪峰山腳，所幸都平安無事。
挪威：援助350萬歐元
挪威外交部宣布向遭受地震災害的尼泊爾提供350萬歐元的援助。
韓國：緊急工作小組援助+100萬美元捐款
據韓媒報道，韓國政府決定將於27日派出由2人組成的緊急工作小組趕赴尼泊爾，工作小組將為在尼泊爾受傷的韓國公民提供緊急救助。韓方還決定向尼泊爾提供100萬美元緊急人道主義援助。
英文
Indian helicopters, Israeli hospitals and Malaysian medics: How the world is coming to Nepal’s aid
Nepal’s utter inability to effectively respond to the catastrophic earthquake that rattled the small Himalayan nation on April 25 can be perhaps best explained by the fact that its army has only one big helicopter to its name.
The massive earthquake—followed by waves of aftershocks—has already killed over 3,000 people and injured thousands across this mountainous nation of 28 million. The exact extent of the damage in large swathes of rural Nepal is still unknown, although entire villages may have been wiped out.
In the midst of this terrible disaster, there is a slender silver lining for Nepal: The international community—from economic giants like India, China and the US, to tiny Bhutan and faraway Israel—has responded swiftly and generously to help search and rescue efforts to one of the world’s poorest nations.
India
Within four hours of the earthquake on April 25, New Delhi dispatched the Indian Air Force’s first C-130J super Hercules aircraft with members of the National Disaster Response Force. So far, 285 members of the team have been sent to Nepal, along with three army field hospitals and civilian doctors.
Thirteen military aircraft and three civilian aircraft from Air India and Jet Airways have also been pressed into service to help the rescue operations, according to India’s foreign ministry.
In addition, six Mi-17 helicopters and two Advanced Light Helicopters have been deployed, and two other Mi-17s are on standby. These choppers have been used to survey outlying areas where road networks have been damaged.
The Indian government has also sent ten tonnes of blankets, 50 tonnes of water, 22 tonnes of food and two tonnes of medicines to Kathmandu. Indian nationals stranded in Nepal are also being evacuated.
China
China’s International search and rescue team.(Reuters/Stringer)
On April 26, Nepal’s northern neighbor sent a 62-member search-and-rescue team, while promising 20 million yuan ($3.3 million) in aid. China will send emergency shelters, clothing, blankets, and power generators to Nepal, according to the country’s commerce ministry.
“The Chinese side is willing to offer all necessary disaster assistance to the Nepalese side,” prime minister Xi Jinping said in a statement.
Pakistan
Pakistan has so far sent four Air Force aircraft for rescue and relief assistance, including a 30-bed mobile hospital. According to Radio Pakistan, 2,000 meals, bottled water, medicines, 200 tents, and 600 blankets have already been dispatched.
“Urban search & rescue team of Pakistan Army, equipped with ground-penetrating radars, concrete cutters, sniffing dogs and other equipment sent to help rescue teams,” Major-General Asim Bajwa, director general of Inter-Services Public Relations, said on Twitter.
Israel
Israeli soldiers getting ready to leave for Kathmandu(Reuters/Baz Ratner)
On April 26, Israel sent a 260-member team to Nepal on two hired Boeing 747 jumbo jets. The mission comprises a medical staff of 122 doctors, nurses and paramedics, who also carried 95 tons of humanitarian and medical supplies.
Part of the team will immediately engage in search-and-rescue operations, and medics and other support staff are expected to set up a full field hospital in Nepal within 12 hours of landing.
Bhutan
A 53-member team from Bhutan is slated to fly into Kathmandu early on April 27.
“Upon the Royal Command of His Majesty The King, Bhutan will be sending a 37-member medical team assisted by 15 Desuups to Kathmandu to offer medical assistance for the earthquake relief operations,” the Bhutanese monarch’s office posted on Facebook. The team will consist of surgeons, medical specialists, nurses and technicians from the Bhutan’s ministry of health and the Royal Bhutan Army.
Japan
The Japanese government sent a 70-member disaster relief team on April 26 to conduct rescue operations. Tokyo has also offered to provide relief supplies including tents and blankets worth 25 million yen ($210,000), through the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
Singapore
Singapore has already sent a 75-member search and rescue team to Nepal in two C-130 aircraft, while another team is expected to leave today (April 27). The Singapore government has also offered $100,000 to the Singapore Red Cross, which is raising money for relief operations in Nepal.
Malaysia
Thirty members of the Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team, together with the necessary equipment, are being readied to fly to Nepal, Malaysia’s prime minister Najib Razak said on April 26. Subsequently, another 20 doctors will join the team on a Royal Malaysian Air Force C130 aircraft. The aircraft will remain on standby to evacuate Malaysians from Nepal.
Sri Lanka
Colombo has so far sent 44 army personnel and four medical consultants to Nepal to assist in the rescue and relief operations. The Sri Lankan government also plans to send another team with 156 rescuers, including 14 sailors, 11 airmen and four civil medical consultants, which will be followed by a civilian aircraft carrying food supplies.
UK
The United Kingdom has sent an eight-member disaster response team, including experts in search and rescue. The government has also announced that it has released £3 million for immediate humanitarian assistance, with another £2m going to the Red Cross. A number of UK-based charity organisations are sending their own disaster management teams into the country, including Oxfam, Christian Aid, Save the Children, the British Red Cross and Plan International UK.
UAE
The United Arab Emirates has dispatched staff from its search and rescue agency to Nepal. The 88-member team will be accompanied by UN personnel. Simultaneously, another Emirati team will fly to India to purchase food and medical supplies and then airlift them to Nepal.
US and Canada
Canada and the US have offered $5 million and $1 million for humanitarian assistance, respectively. “USAID is preparing to deploy a Disaster Assistance Response Team and is activating an Urban Search and Rescue Team to accompany disaster experts and assist with assessments of the situation,” John Kerry, US secretary of state, said in a statement.
Australia
Julie Bishop, Australia’s foreign affairs minister, has offered aid worth AU$5 million (US $3.9 million) to Nepal. This will include AU$2.5 million to assist Australian non-government organisations, $2 million to support United Nations partners and AU$500,000 to support the Australian Red Cross.
The country has also sent two humanitarian experts and a crisis response team to Nepal.
Norway
Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg with members of Norwegian search and rescue team.(Reuters/Stian Lysberg Solum)
The Norwegians have promised $3.8 million in humanitarian assistance to Nepal. “It is now important to get an overview of what the needs are so that relief efforts can be brought in as quickly and efficiently as possible,” the country’s foreign minister, Boerge Brende, said in a statement. “The funds will be channelled through the UN system and NGOs.”
The European Union
Members of Germany’s NGO organistation International Search and Rescue(Reuters/Wolfgang Rattay)
“The European Commission is making available €3 million in its immediate response to the vast devastation caused by the earthquake that hit Nepal on Saturday,” the EU’s executive arm said in a statement. “This comes in addition to the assistance from the member states and the deployment of European Commission’s humanitarian aid and civil protection experts to the crisis area.”
Countries such as Belgium, Finland, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Poland and Sweden have offered their search and rescue teams to Nepal. The teams will also work on water purification systems and technical assistance. Italy, meanwhile, has announced that it has kept $326,000 available for emergency aid to Nepal. This will be channeled through the International Federation of the Red Cross.
各位居士、大德，阿彌陀佛！
我們首先發菩提心，我們把這個菩提心的功德，回向給這一次因為地震、海嘯罹難的人還有傷痛欲絕的親人、他們的家屬。還有流離失所災民，希望他們能夠早日離苦得樂。（合十發心）
好——。那這一次的災難，我們就不禁要問，地震到底是什麽因果？海嘯是什麽因果？為什麽會死這麽多人？這裏麵難道沒有一個是冤枉的嗎？難道就是所謂的共業所感嗎？地震是什麽共業所感？知道嗎？啊？水災呢？你們相信這些災難是共業所感嗎？你們相信嗎？我們現在講業果嘛，業果就首先要相信因果，你們相信嗎？那個明明是外麵，外麵的外在的境界啊？那我們的心在裏麵啊？那我們怎麽用我們的內心，然後去感召外在的地、水、火、風的災難呢？這個兩個好象連不起來嘛。什麽叫做共業？我們怎麽知道它什麽時候要刮風？什麽時候要升起海浪或者什麽時候要淹水啊？什麽時候要起火災？什麽叫做共業所感？它是怎麽感召的？
我們都聽說依報隨著正報轉。所謂的依報就是外在的環境，構成整個宇宙的這個外在的環境；正報就是我們的身心，或者是我們的心念最主要。一切唯心，為什麽說一切唯心？為什麽說萬法唯識？我們為什麽說一切法都是心、意、識的顯現？它到底是怎麽顯現的？我們的心、意、識怎麽來顯現這個地、水、火、風的災難？他們之間到底有什麽關聯？我雖然相信，但是好象不太能夠體會，好象外在的物質世界跟我的內心好象真的是很難去把它聯想在一起。
我們隻能體會看看，你說外在的環境是心、意、識的顯現。好，那現在這個新加坡這個國家，它是怎樣建立起來的？所有的城市規劃，那個街道啊、然後房子怎麽蓋啊，是不是由設計師來設計的？我怎麽樣來建立這個國家，然後怎麽樣來規劃整個社區，還有整個那個街道啊，哪邊要開馬路，然後哪邊要種花，或者是哪邊要蓋房子，蓋政府組屋啊還是什麽豪華別墅啊，我是不是先要用我的心、意、識去想，然後再把設計圖畫出來，然後再把它完成、實現。所以實現出來的這整個國家，它會做這樣的呈現是不是由我們的心、意、識去顯現出來的？對不對？設計是大家的頭腦，心、意、識的造作，然後去把它規劃，然後去把它建造出來。
那我們自己的屋子也是啊，我要怎麽樣裝潢，我哪邊要放沙發、哪邊要放電視、哪邊要放床？我要用什麽顏色？是不是也是我自己心、意、識要先想好，然後我才做這樣的設計，所以我家裏的裝潢是不是也是我心、意、識的顯現，對不對？所以不管什麽東西，桌子、椅子都是啊，象要做一個什麽樣的桌子？它是長的、方的、還是圓的，是不是也是工匠師、木工，他先去想，然後才去把它做出來，所以做出來的那個成品是不是他心、意、識的顯現？對嘛。我們隻能用日常生活，能夠看到的、能夠聽到的，這樣子去揣摩一下什麽叫做心、意、識的顯現。
那我們的貪、瞋、癡、慢跟外在的地、水、火、風又怎麽樣形成關聯呢？難道我動一個念頭，就山河變色嗎？有這麽嚴重啊？那我們要先了解我們的心念，每生起一個念頭，一個念頭就是一個波動，它就會形成磁場，對不對？所以我現在很生氣、我現在發脾氣、我現在跳腳，所散發的那個磁場就是瞋的磁場嘛！那在旁邊跟我相處的人，我如果發很大的脾氣，他們在旁邊也是皮皮銼，就是也心驚膽跳，不知道會不會波及到他的身上。那為什麽在旁邊的人也心跳加速？就是因為你那個念波已經發射出去，然後他已經感受到——哇！不太好受。所以一個脾氣壞的人，我們跟他相處，我們會覺得不太舒服，就是因為他散發的磁場是一個瞋恚心的磁場。所以我脾氣不好，我散發是瞋恚的磁場。我每次發脾氣就身心熱惱，然後你發脾氣身心熱惱，他發脾氣身心熱惱，發脾氣的人越多它散發的那個磁場，是不是熱惱的磁場越多，就會感召什麽？火災。就燒起來了，因為你先身心熱惱，你自己先身心熱惱，你散發出去的那個波動就是熱惱的波動，那這樣的人多了，我們就叫做共業。所以一個地區的人，他瞋心越重的話，他所感召的火災的機率就越大。所以什麽時候火燒？那就是因緣成熟的時候它就會火燒。