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巴黎奧塞美術館(Musee d'Orsay)的一些展品

(2013-04-14 07:23:35) 下一個

奧賽博物館(法文:Musée d'Orsay)是法國巴黎的近代藝術博物館,主要收藏從1848年到1914年間的繪畫、雕塑、家具和攝影作品。博物館位於塞納河左岸,和盧浮宮斜對,隔河和杜伊勒裏公園相對。原來是建於1900年的火車站,是從巴黎到奧爾良鐵路的終點——奧賽車站。1939年進入巴黎的鐵路取消,車站關閉。1978年被列為受保護的曆史建築,1986年改建成為博物館,將原來存放在盧浮宮的,在茹德葆博物館的,以及在蓬皮杜藝術中心國家現代藝術博物館內的有關藏品全部集中到這裏展出。大廳中還保留著原來的車站大鍾。http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-muPqICDrKXM/UTQkS28ABgI/AAAAAAAAAtk/pTQu3bgS2Fc/s1600/MuseeD%27Orsay-Amazing-Museum.jpg
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photo of gallery in the Singapore Art Museum, temporary D'Orsay exhibit





La dame au gant by Carolus Duran


The Young Girl and Death by Marianne Stokes瑪麗安·斯托克斯。 這幅畫給我的印象最深。它描繪一位少女麵對死亡天使時的恐懼。為什麽少女用手拉扯床單? 應該是死神帶來的毛骨聳然的冷酷感。死亡天使來自黑暗之處,故行走需要借助燈光的照明。那黑色的長袍和又黑又大的翅膀,給人陰森鬼怪的感覺。

 斯托克斯(Marianne Stokes,)瑪麗安娜·斯托克斯生於奧地利南部,早年在慕尼黑和法國學習繪畫,師從科林(Colin)和康托斯(Courtois),學生時代曾獲繪畫大獎,從此經濟獨立。畢業之後,她來到巴黎及周邊的鄉村,開始受到以巴斯琴-勒帕熱(Bastien-Lepage)為首的鄉村自然派的影響,這在當時的青年藝術家中是非常普遍的現象。在法國的龐特(Pont)溶洞寫生時,她邂逅了英國畫家艾德裏安·斯托克斯(Adrian Stokes),倆人於1884年結為伉儷。 從她後來的發展來看,瑪麗安娜·斯托克斯確實深受鄉村自然畫派的影響,她一直承襲著與之類似的技法,但繪畫的題材逐漸從鄉村景物轉向了中世紀的浪漫傳奇,以及聖經故事。她的曆史題材畫頗具“前拉斐爾”風格。她用色相當飽滿豐富,被稱為“五彩畫家”。晚期幾乎完全拋棄油畫,執著於石膏和蛋彩畫,很多晚期作品為有意地屏棄透視的木版畫,可惜館藏下來的並不多。縱觀她的藝術生涯,她的畫由略偏唯美走向了帶有宗教氣息的心靈之旅,開始認同“前拉斐爾派”的寫實及“不完滿”風格。雖然一直存留著唯美、華麗的女性特點,但在那個時代已不可多得,而且這與她才華較早被承認、衣食無憂、婚姻美滿等因素有著深切的關係,不可強求。總之,她的作品顯露了她獨特、不懈的藝術追求。瑪麗安娜·斯托克斯的作品,是最能展現女性美的畫卷之一。色彩綺麗亮澤,人物神情略帶憂傷而端莊,雅致而華貴。女性在瑪麗安的心裏是美好的象征,你看她畫中的人物有幾個男人?她將她們都畫得那樣美!並將天使、死神都畫成了女態;著名的《聖母子像》被多少畫家演繹過,唯有她筆下的,這般唯美高貴!但母性不足,那不是斯托克斯了。很多作品,筆觸非常細致,可見作畫時之專注投入。另外覺得她的人物線條及細致潤滑程度頗像現在的動畫人物中的美少女!後期似自感不足,開始轉向宗教曆史題材,轉向深層心靈訴求和神性寄托。《克裏斯特之死》,將死的深痛、戀戀不舍,未行的淒婉之極。悱惻纏綿之意盡在其中,但愛人在側,真恨幸交加!  另外注意斯托克斯的簽名,《荷蘭少女》中很明顯,那個“MS”很有趣。主要作品選: 《荷蘭少女》、《天使》、《少女麥聖德》、《天使報喜》、《紡織的伊麗莎白》、《女孩和死神》、《耶穌誕生》、《聖母子》。


Marianne Stokes: 聖母子

Marie Bracquemond: Three ladies with parasol (aka Three Graces) 

http://img.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/img/art/1108/1108011002.jpg
Portrait de Madame Gaudibert by Claude Monet (1868)



Constantin Emile Meunier (1831-1905), Dark Landscape – In the Black Country, Museu D'Orsay



Peasant Girl Lighting a Fire. Frost by Camille Pissarro (1888)

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War or The Cavalcade of Discord by Henri Rousseau

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Sir Edward Burne-Jones.
Princess Sabra (The King's Daughter). 1865-1866

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The Birth of Venus by Alexandre Cabanel

Venus in Paphos by Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres

Venus in Paphos by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres



Siesta [Rest], Hans Thoma, 1889 (1839-1924). Oil on canvas,H. 88; W. 117 cm.

Hans Thoma was one of Germany's outstanding painters in the late 19th century. Trained in Karlsruhe and Düsseldorf in the 1860s, he met Gustave Courbet during a long stay in Paris and was deeply influenced by him. Dividing his career between Munich, Frankfurt and Florence, he was one of the "German Romans" who found in the observation of Renaissance art a means of contemporary expression which played a major role in the genesis of European symbolism at the end of the century.

Reminiscences of Italy, as found in the tradition of classical landscapes initiated by Poussin, are particularly obvious in this painting. Close to Arnold Böcklin's dreamy pantheism, Thoma is nonetheless conspicuously different from the Swiss artist in his preference for prosaic country scenes over mythology. In its lyricism, Rest forges a link with the many peasant scenes that Thoma had already painted.



Pierre-Auguste RENOIR, Pont du chemin de fer à Chatou, en 1881.




Pierre-Auguste RENOIR, Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876

Starry Night over the rhone

“Starry Night, Arles“ by Vincent van Gogh



Olympia is an oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet that caused shock and astonishment when it was first exhibited at the 1865 Paris Salon. Painted in 1863, it measures 130.5 by 190 centimetres (51 x 74.8 in). The nation of France acquired the painting in 1890 with a public subscription organized by Claude Monet. It is now in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

What shocked contemporary audiences was not Olympia's nudity, nor even the presence of her fully clothed maid, but her confrontational gaze and a number of details identifying her as a demi-mondaine or prostitute. These include the orchid in her hair, her bracelet, pearl earrings and the oriental shawl on which she lies, symbols of wealth and sensuality. The black ribbon around her neck, in stark contrast with her pale flesh, and her cast-off slipper underline the voluptuous atmosphere. "Olympia" was a name associated with prostitutes in 1860s Paris.



A Box at the Theatre des Italiens by Eva GONZALES (1875-1878)

Edouard Manet was Gonzales's teacher and hence slight influence can be seen especially the woman holds a strong resemblance to manet's Bar at the folies bergere. The strong contrast in the light skin tone of the woman and the dark background together with the suit of the man, this makes the woman the focal point.



The Beach at Cabourg at High Tide, Rene'-Xavier PRINET
(1910)



The Bedroom at ArIes by Vincent van Gogh (1889). Oil on canvas, 57.5 x 74.0 cm.



Paul Cézanne:The Card Players 1894-1895

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Woman with a Parasol turned to the right by Claude Monet



La robe rose ou Vue de Castlenau
by Frederic Bazille (1864)



"Spring" by Jean François Millet


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The Hunted Roe Deer on the Alert Spring by Gustave Courbet

Dancers climbing the stairs

“Dancers Climbing the Stairs” by Edgar Degas

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The Enigma (1871) by Gustave Dore weaving together scenes from the Franco Prussian War (1870-1871) in Paris and mythology.

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Prima Ballerina
, pastel by Edgar Degas, c. 1876

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