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二十世界下半葉法國偉大的作曲家 Henri Dutilleux

(2016-07-22 12:07:09) 下一個

亨利?杜替耶法語Henri Dutilleux,1916年1月22日-2013年5月22日),生於法國曼恩-盧瓦爾省昂熱,是一位活躍於二十世紀下半葉的法國古典音樂當代作曲家。他的作品既類似莫裏斯·拉威爾阿希爾-克洛德·德布西阿爾伯特·魯塞爾的風格,又有獨自創作的風格融合兩者。他的作品數量不多,但都具有重要影響

除了受德布西及拉威爾的影響甚深之外,他還使用序列音樂(serialist techniques)以及無調音樂(atonality music)來寫作。

 

Henri Dutilleux (French: [ɑ??i dytijø]; 22 January 1916 – 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of Maurice RavelClaude DebussyAlbert Roussel andOlivier Messiaen, but in an idiosyncratic style.

Some of his notable compositions include a piano sonata, two symphonies, the 'Cello Concerto Tout un monde lointain (A whole distant world), the Violin Concerto L'arbre des songes (The tree of dreams) and the String Quartet Ainsi la nuit (Thus the night). Some of these are regarded as masterpieces of 20th-century classical music.[1] Works were commissioned from him by such major artists as Charles MunchGeorge SzellMstislav Rostropovich, the Juilliard String QuartetIsaac SternPaul SacherAnne-Sophie MutterSimon Rattle,Renée Fleming and Seiji Ozawa.

Writing in the New York Times, Paul Griffiths said: "Mr Dutilleux’s position in French music was proudly solitary. Between Olivier Messiaen and Pierre Boulez in age, he was little affected by either, though he took an interest in their work. .. But his voice, marked by sensuously handled harmony and color, was his own."[2]

Dutilleux was awarded several major prizes throughout his career, notably the Grand Prix de Rome (1938), International Music Council'sInternational Rostrum of Composers (1955), the Grand-Croix de la Légion d'honneur (2004), the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize (2005), the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society (2008) and the Kravis Prize (2011).

In addition to his activities as a composer, he worked as the Head of Music Production for Radio France for 18 years. He also taught at the École Normale de Musique de Paris, at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique and was twice composer in residence at the Tanglewood music centre in Lenox and StockbridgeMassachusetts.

作品

樂團[編輯]

  • 第一號交響曲 (1951)
  • 第二號交響曲 〈Le double〉 (1959)
  • 〈Métaboles〉(1964)
  • 音色,空間,樂章〈Timbres, espace, mouvement〉(1978)
  • 神秘瞬間〈Mystère de l'instant〉(1989)
  • 時間陰影〈The Shadows of Time〉(1997)
  • 光榮號曲〈Slava's Fanfare〉(1997)
  • 大提琴協奏曲〈相隔如此遙遠〉(Tout un monde lointain,由大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich委托創作)(1970)
  • 小提琴協奏曲〈夢之樹〉(L'arbre des songes,由小提琴家Issac Stern委托創作)

鋼琴[編輯]

  • 〈Au gré des ondes〉(1946)
  • 鋼琴奏鳴曲(1948)
  • 黑鳥〈Blackbird〉(1951)
  • 條條大路通羅馬〈Tous les chemins mènent à Rome〉(1963)
  • 羊圈〈Bergerie〉(1963)
  • 回響〈Résonances〉(1965)
  • 回響之圖〈Figures de résonances〉(1970)(雙鋼琴)
  • 三首前奏曲〈Trois Préludes〉(1973–1988):
    • 沉默和影〈D'ombre et de silence〉(1973)
    • 同一承諾〈Sur un même accord〉(1977)
    • 對立遊戲〈Le jeu des contraires〉(1988)
  • 高空〈Air à dormir debout〉(1981)

獎項肯定

2008年他獲頒英國皇家愛樂學會(Royal Philharmonic Society)的金質獎章。

 

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