中國 2030 年 - Future Value
每年,美國CIA發表 "The World Fact Book",這是一部關於世界各國政治,經濟,軍事,地理等重大資料的年鑒。你可以不同意他的觀點,但其文字數據相當準確和充分,有助於我們了解情況和研究問題。關於中國,美國部分,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
我們現在的興趣當然是經濟問題,而最簡單地了解國情是看她的GDP,
2006年中美GDP大致內容如下:China
GDP (purchasing power parity): $10.21 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $2.527 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $7,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 11.1% (official data) (2006 est.)
USA
GDP (purchasing power parity): $13.06 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $13.16 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $43,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.9% (2006 est.)
如果中美經濟就此發展下去,如果其它一切因素不變或可以忽略不計,如果台海不開戰,如果沒有重大世界性經濟危機或戰爭,如果。。。我們可以用一個簡單的數學公式算出中國什麽時候可以真的在量上超過美國,這個公式就是¨未來價值方程式〃。
Future Value
The future value of a sum of money invested at interest rate i for one year is given by:
FV = PV ( 1 + i )
where
FV = future value
PV = present value
i = annual interest rate
If the resulting principal and interest are re-invested a second year at the same interest rate, the future value is given by:
FV = PV ( 1 + i ) ( 1 + i )
In general, the future value of a sum of money invested for t years with the interest credited and re-invested at the end of each year is:
FV = PV ( 1 + i ) t
當比較兩個以各自的量和速度發展的(經濟)實體,計算出將來何時同步,我們可以用對數的方法(logarithms), 方程式與計算結果如下:
w1 (1+r1/100) ^n = w2 (1+r2/100) ^n
n = Log (w2/w1) / Log ((1+r1/100) / (1+r2/100))
GDP - Per Capita
n = Log (43800/7800) / Log (1.107/1.032) = 24.49 (about 25 years)
This means by 2031, a Chinese inside China is making the same money in value as an American inside the US.
GDP - Exchange Rate
n = Log (13.16/2.527) / Log (1.107/1.032) = 23.43 (about 24 years)
It will take another 24 years (by 2030) for China GDP Exchange Rate to be equal with the US.
GDP - Purchasing Power
n = Log (13.06 / 10.21) / Log (1.107 / 1.032)
= 0.2554 / 0.07 = 3.50 (3.5 years, by 2010)
如一切順利,中國將於2030年敢上或超過美國經濟;在2010年之後,中國人的國內購買力與美國人的國內購買力基本相當了。
最後一個問題是: 美元兌人民幣比值到底應該是多少(或美元相對於人民幣要降到什麽地步)?
對此題的答案依然在經濟實力上。
Sample 1
US GDP (Exchange Rate) / China GDP (Exchange Rate) =
$13.16 trillion / $2.527 trillion = 5.21
Sample 2
US GDP - per capita / China GDP - per capita =
$43,800 / $7,800 = 5.62
Average 5.415
我的結論是:
1/ 美元會降到 5.415 人民幣 = $1.00 US Dollar
2/ 人民幣有控製地升值,每年不會多於5%,否則問題嚴重
3/ 5.415 人民幣 = $1.00 US Dollar 之後,人民幣會成為國際自由流通貨幣
4/ 5.415 人民幣 = $1.00 US Dollar 之後,中國經濟發燒結束,開始冷靜平穩
5/ 中國2030年會終於發展成為可與美國平衡的東方龍
以上謬論是我一家之言,貽笑大方,歡迎批判。滿清王朝, 又名阿Q叔 :-)