http://www.9999cn.com 海外中文網 發表日期:2008-03-18
2008年開年,一則中國國防科工領域的消息引起多方強烈關注:根據最新盤點結果,中國兵器裝備集團公司主營業務收入達1299億元,利潤總額36.9億元。這一指標意味著:這一特大型軍工集團的經濟規模、人均利稅位列中國十大軍工集團之首。
《中國青年報》報道,數字背後的一個更大事實是:在過去數年中,兵器裝備集團的主要經濟指標年均增幅高達32%,集團產品銷往世界170多個國家和地區,摩托車、光學玻璃產銷量世界第一……作為中國的特大型軍工“航母”,兵器裝備集團的嶄新發展態勢和醒目業績已引起海內外強烈關注。
突圍:兩大標誌性跨越釀出軍工奇跡
這無疑是一組令人驕傲的數字:連續3年,兵器裝備集團主要經濟指標年均增幅32%;2007年,在中央企業業績考核中被評為A級,專利授權數位居央企和國防科技工業第一位;綜合實力居中國企業500強第31位、製造業500強第9位……
這更是一個反差強烈的對比:9年前兵器裝備集團組建之初,57戶工業企業,46戶虧損;年工業銷售收入僅173億元,虧損額卻高達18億元……一個令人稱奇的中國現代軍工驕子,恰恰就是從這樣的起點上一步步走出來的。
在位於北京市海澱區車道溝十號的集團大廈內,“保軍報國、強企富民”八個大字分外醒目。“兵器裝備集團作為國有軍工集團,保軍報國、強企富民,是集團與生俱來的神聖使命,是不容推卸的政治、經濟、社會責任。”兵器裝備集團總經理徐斌對八個字作出如斯解讀。
兵器裝備集團在數年的時間裏實現兩大標誌性跨越——2003年,兵器裝備集團成功扭虧為盈,實現求生存向求發展轉變;在兵器裝備集團製定實施的“六年兩步走翻兩番”發展戰略下,集團開始走上跨越式發展之路,2006年,主營業務收入和資產總額首次雙雙突破1000億元大關。
使命:用最先進的武器“裝備”國防
2007年夏天,“和平使命”2007中俄聯合軍事演習,讓世界的目光聚焦到了中國。敏感的海內外人士注意到,兵器裝備集團成功研製生產的新型武器裝備,在演習中表現優異,受到參演官兵的高度評價。由中國兵器裝備集團自主開發研製的軍品裝備了中國所有武裝力量,在國防建設中發揮著重要的基礎性和戰略性作用。
事實上,無論是負重爬坡的歲月,還是在輝煌前行的時刻,在兵器裝備集團發展的路線圖上,“軍品發展絕對優先”的理念從來不曾動搖,並積極在世界軍事發展新趨勢中順勢而變。
“軍民結合是兵器裝備集團最顯著的產業特征。”徐斌說。“集團始終堅持寓軍於民、軍民結合,堅定不移地走軍民融合發展之路,實現了以民哺軍、以軍促民的良性發展,不斷發展壯大軍工經濟實力。”
據了解,兵器裝備集團近年來堅持走機械化與信息化複合發展之路,按照一體化聯合作戰對武器裝備的需求,快速反應,加強軍品發展前瞻性戰略研究,建立健全了開放型科研開發體係。一批具有國際先進水平的武器裝備贏得了響亮聲譽,以奧運槍彈、特種車輛等為代表的一批軍民兩用產品在國防建設和國家經濟建設中大顯身手。
In 2008 the beginning of the year, a piece of Chinese national defense branch labor domain news causes intensely pays attention in every way: According to the newest inventorying result, the Chinese weapon equipment group company host camp service income amounts to 129.9 billion Yuan, the profit total amount 3.69 billion Yuan. This target meant: This extra large type war industry group's economical scale, head of the average per person profits and taxes position row China ten big war industries groups.
"Chinese Youth Daily" reported that, behind a digital bigger fact is: In the past several years, the weapon equipment group's main economic indicator yearly average increased range reached as high as 32%, the group product sells to the world more than 170 countries and the area, the motorcycle, the optical glass produces the sales volume world first... ... As China's extra large type war industry "the aircraft carrier", the weapon equipment group's brand-new development situation and the striking achievement have aroused everywhere intense interests.
Breaks through: Two big signs surmount ferment the war industry miracle
This is without doubt group of arrogant numerals: Continuously 3 years, weapon equipment group main economic indicator yearly average increased range 32%; In 2007, is evaluated in the central enterprise achievement inspection the A level, the patent gives 權數 is situated Yang Qi and national defense science and technology industry first; The comprehensive strength occupies the Chinese enterprise 500 to be strong 31st, manufacturing industry 500 strong 9th... ...
This is a contrast striking contrast: Beginning 9 years 前兵 equipment group sets up, 57 households industrial enterprises, 46 households losses; The year industry sale income only 17.3 billion Yuan, lose money the volume actually to reach as high as 1.8 billion Yuan... ... The Chinese modern war industry spoiled child which makes one express admiration, exactly is one goes out step by step from such beginning.
Reigns in the Beijing Haidian Disctrict wheel rut ten groups buildings, "guarantees the armed force to serve the country, the strong business prosperous common people" eight large brush-written Chinese characters particularly is striking. "The weapon equipment group took the state-owned war industry group, guarantees the armed force to serve the country, the strong business prosperous common people, is the group born that way sacred mission, is politics, economy, social responsibility which does not allow to shirk." Weapon equipment group General Manager Xu Bin makes in this way It deciphers it to eight characters.
The weapon equipment group realizes two big signs in several years to surmount - 2003, the weapon equipment group success turns losses into profit, the realization strives for the survival to strive for the development transformation; Formulates the implementation in the weapon equipment group "six years two step to walk multiplies two" under the developmental strategy, the group starts to step onto surmounts road of the type development, in 2006, the main camp service income and the gross asset in pairs break through 100 billion Yuan critical junctions for the first time.
Mission: "Equips" the national defense with the most advanced weapon
In 2007 the summer, "peace mission" 2,007 China and Russia joint military exercise, let the world the vision focus China. The sensitive everywhere public figures note, the weapon equipment group success development production new weaponry, displays outstanding in the exercise, receives the senate to develop officers' and soldiers' strong approval. Have equipped the China all armed forces by the Chinese weapon equipment group independent development development military goods, displays in the national defense development is being important foundational and the strategic function.
In fact, regardless of is carries a heavy load the hill climbing year, or in the magnificent vanguard time, on the road map which the weapon equipment group develops, "military goods development absolutely first" the idea always not once vacillated, and positively developed in the new tendency in the world military to take advantage of opportunity changes.
"The military and civilian union is the weapon equipment group most is revealing the industrial characteristic." Xu Bin said. "The group throughout persisted lodges armed force Yu Min, the soldiers and civilians unifies, steadfastly walks the soldiers and civilians to fuse road of the development, realized to the people has nursed the armed force, the Israeli troops presses people's benign development, unceasingly grew strong the war industry economic potentiality."
It is reported, the weapon of equipment group persisted in recent years road of mechanized and the information compound development, according to the integration combined military operation to the weaponry demand, the rapid reaction, strengthens the military goods development foresightedness strategic research, established has improved the opening scientific research development system. One batch had the international advanced level the weaponry to win the resounding prestige, take the Olympic Games bullet, the special purpose vehicle and so on gave full play as representative's one group of military and civilian dual purposes product in the national defense development and the national economic construction.