聽有人說,在職場上,如果英文不好,會讓智商立馬降低20%。 那換句話說,如果英文學好了,就會讓智商立刻漲20%。提高智商從一句話翻譯做起:)
請把下麵中文用一句話翻譯成英文(中文是我翻譯的,英文答案是看到的新聞):
這場始於周五晚上兩場較小的火而最終合並成的大火,是由低濕度,微風,茂密的植被,和三位數的溫度促成的。
先想五分鍾,再看答案:
答案:
The massive blaze, which began Friday evening as two smaller fires that eventually merged, was fed by low humidity, a slight breeze, thick vegetation and triple-digit temperatures.
知識點:
大火:massive blaze(blaze是大火都不知道,汗一個)
低濕度: low humidity
微風:a slight breeze (用不定冠詞 a)
茂密的植被: thick vegetation (植被用vegetation)
三位數的溫度:triple-digit temperatures (三用triple)
語法: 定語從句
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語法補課:
定語從句 (ZT)
1.定語從句:由關係代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which; 關係副詞 when, where, why 引導。
(下麵十個句子請讀 5遍並脫口譯出!)
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.
4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
2.隻能用that和who引導的定語從句
A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行詞指物時
B.先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時,後麵常跟that而不是which.
C.先行詞前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等詞修飾時,引導詞隻能用that。
D.當先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時,後麵要用who或whom;
● All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的並非都是金子。
3.as 引導定語從句
as 引導的定語從句有兩種形式:
A.引導限製性定語從句。
在此類定語從句中,as常與主語中作為其先行詞的such, the same或as聯用構成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行詞。
例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具。
B.as 引導非限製性定語從句時,作用與which相同,as作為關係代詞代替整個主句。
(這是語法考試的一個考點。)
[注意區別]:
as 引導的從句用於句首、句中或句後,而which引導的定語從句不能放在句首。
例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
據報道,一個外國代表團將訪問這個城市。
定語從句語法轉自:https://wenku.baidu.com/view/1407b31e4128915f804d2b160b4e767f5bcf804b.html