【【【答案,要點,及分詞語法補課】】】

@@@ 答案,要點,分詞語法見下 @@@

建議沒有做作業的同學,在看答案之前,先琢磨一下,如果你要翻譯成英文每個詞想怎麽表達:)

通過協調多國科學家團隊及製藥公司,減少監管程序的繁文縟節、團隊間快速協作生產疫苗,世界衛生組織似乎已將不可能轉換成可能。

 

Coordinating a massive international group of scientists and drug companies, the WHO seemingly managed the impossible--cutting through regulatory red tape, the group collaborated to fast track the vaccine.

 

雖然我已經看了不少次答案了,但是為了讓自己確實掌握,我在貼答案之前,先把每個詞自己怎麽表達寫出來,然後和答案對比,發現,自己的表達還是差得太遠,比如,coordinating 和collaborated 這兩個詞自己就沒有表達好,還有繁文縟節這個詞,印象是在準備GRE時見過,從來沒有用過,可惜自己在表達時,隻記得red,忘了“tape”。這次希望能真正記住了。還有fast track the vaccine 的表達方法也很值得借鑒:)

也把語音貼出來,這一句在0:38至0:51之間:大家可以好好學學語音:)


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語法補課,還是分詞,語法和實際相結合反複練習,才能真正掌握,分詞是讓句子表達得簡潔漂亮的一個捷徑:)

分詞

1.分詞的性質:

具有形容詞性質,可以在句中擔任表語、定語、賓補、狀語,現在分詞表示主動,且動作在進行:過去分詞表示被動,或動作已完成。

2.分詞的形式:

例: write (vt) rise (vi)

主動語態 被動語態 主動 過去分詞

時態

現在時 writing being written rising risen /

完成時 having written having been written having risen /

3.分詞的用法:

(1)定語 分詞置於被修飾名詞前

分詞短語於置於被修飾名詞後

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

a running dog = a dog which is running

a broken glass = a glass which is broken

a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打敗的意思)

This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

The problem being discussed is very important.

(2)表語:The book is interesting.

He is interested in the book.

The news is exciting.

He feels excited.

(3)賓語補足語

When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

I'd like to havethis package weighed.

掌握精髓:動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程,而現在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行過去分詞表示被動概念。

(4)狀語:(以下例句值得一背!)

① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.

→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.

② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.

Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.

③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.

Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.

 

你知道嗎?注意:在運用此類句型時主語前後要保持一致。

① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.

→ Being over, the boys went home. ×

School being over, the boys went home. √

② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.

My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.

③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.

→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.

④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.

Judging from his face, he must be ill.(這裏應該是 we judging ...,但若主語是we, one, you表示“一般人”,主語可省略

實際上,這裏涉及到獨立主格結構問題,以後在作分解!

4.分詞的時態:

現在分詞一般時表示此動作與主句謂語動詞同時發生。

現在分詞完成時表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發生

Entering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時)

Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)

5.語態:現在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進行,完成時被動強調分詞所表示的動作先被完成

The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.

Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(漁民先被告知而後駛向港口)

轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32727.html

PS. 愚公給了現在分詞和動名詞的區別鏈接,見下:

http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0310/16/575410_18250454.shtml

 

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