@@@ 答案,要點,分詞語法見下 @@@
建議沒有做作業的同學,在看答案之前,先琢磨一下,如果你要翻譯成英文每個詞想怎麽表達:)
通過協調多國科學家團隊及製藥公司,減少監管程序的繁文縟節、團隊間快速協作生產疫苗,世界衛生組織似乎已將不可能轉換成可能。
Coordinating a massive international group of scientists and drug companies, the WHO seemingly managed the impossible--cutting through regulatory red tape, the group collaborated to fast track the vaccine.
雖然我已經看了不少次答案了,但是為了讓自己確實掌握,我在貼答案之前,先把每個詞自己怎麽表達寫出來,然後和答案對比,發現,自己的表達還是差得太遠,比如,coordinating 和collaborated 這兩個詞自己就沒有表達好,還有繁文縟節這個詞,印象是在準備GRE時見過,從來沒有用過,可惜自己在表達時,隻記得red,忘了“tape”。這次希望能真正記住了。還有fast track the vaccine 的表達方法也很值得借鑒:)
也把語音貼出來,這一句在0:38至0:51之間:大家可以好好學學語音:)
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語法補課,還是分詞,語法和實際相結合反複練習,才能真正掌握,分詞是讓句子表達得簡潔漂亮的一個捷徑:)
分詞
1.分詞的性質:
具有形容詞性質,可以在句中擔任表語、定語、賓補、狀語,現在分詞表示主動,且動作在進行:過去分詞表示被動,或動作已完成。
2.分詞的形式:
例: write (vt) rise (vi)
主動語態 被動語態 主動 過去分詞
時態
現在時 writing being written rising risen /
完成時 having written having been written having risen /
3.分詞的用法:
(1)定語 分詞置於被修飾名詞前
分詞短語於置於被修飾名詞後
a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
a running dog = a dog which is running
a broken glass = a glass which is broken
a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打敗的意思)
This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.
The problem being discussed is very important.
(2)表語:The book is interesting.
He is interested in the book.
The news is exciting.
He feels excited.
(3)賓語補足語:
When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.
I'd like to havethis package weighed.
掌握精髓:動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程,而現在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行;過去分詞表示被動概念。
(4)狀語:(以下例句值得一背!)
① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.
→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.
② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.
→ Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.
③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.
→ Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
你知道嗎?注意:在運用此類句型時主語前後要保持一致。
① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.
→ Being over, the boys went home. ×
School being over, the boys went home. √
② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.
→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.
③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.
→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.
④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.
→ Judging from his face, he must be ill.(這裏應該是 we judging ...,但若主語是we, one, you表示“一般人”,主語可省略)
實際上,這裏涉及到獨立主格結構問題,以後在作分解!
4.分詞的時態:
現在分詞一般時表示此動作與主句謂語動詞同時發生。
現在分詞完成時表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發生。
Entering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時)
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)
5.語態:現在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進行,完成時被動強調分詞所表示的動作先被完成。
The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.
Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(漁民先被告知而後駛向港口)
轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32727.html
PS. 愚公給了現在分詞和動名詞的區別鏈接,見下:
http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0310/16/575410_18250454.shtml