【糾音筆記】工具篇：跟美壇兩活寶和童鞋們分享一下字典和音標

來源: 非文學青年於 2012-04-07 16:18:29 [檔案] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀：次 (1027 bytes)

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有空寫寫這一年糾音以來的一些收獲，供有興趣的同學參考。

音標係統混雜，各個字典又用不同的係統，所以有時候符號特別多而怪。記得前一段美風貼出來的音標，吳曼問符號怎麽那麽怪，我後來看了看這個對照表，知道是因為美風用的是dictionary.com上的音標係統。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English

去年糾音以來，一直用小千推薦的Merriam-Webster，慢慢也就習慣了這套係統。剛才看到冰粒問really長音短音i的問題想到該推薦推薦，糾音要養成查字典的習慣，查MW最好。這裏有一個webster所有音標符號和音的對照，可以打印出來隨時查詢：

http://www.merriam-webster.com/pronsymbols.html

\ \ as a in abut
\ \ as u in abut
\ \ as e in kitten
\ r \ as ur/er in further
\ a \ as a in ash
\ \ as a in ace
\ ä \ as o in mop
\ a \ as ou in out
\ b \ as in baby
\ ch \ as ch in chin
\ d \ as d in did
\ e \ as e in bet
\ \ as ea in easy
\ \ as y in easy
\ f \ as f in fifty

\ g \ as g in go
\ h \ as h in hat
\ i \ as i in hit
\

\ as i in ice
\ j \ as j in job
\ k \ as k in kin
\

\ as ch in ich dien
\ l \ as l in lily
\ m \ as m in murmur
\ n \ as n in own
\

\ as ng in sing
\

\ as o in go
\

\ as aw in law
\

i \ as oy in boy
\ p \ as p in pepper

\ r \ as r in red
\ s \ as s in less
\ sh \ as sh in shy
\ t \ as t in tie
\ th \ as th in thin
\ th \ as th in the
\ ü \ as oo in loot
\

\ as oo in foot
\ v \ as v in vivid
\ w \ as w in away
\ y \ as y in yet
\ yü \ as you in youth
\ y

\ as u in curable
\ z \ as z in zone
\ zh \ as si in vision

但是象Rachel's English上講到ing裏的i和永學哥說的beer裏的ee音標是短i，其實發起來是長i。另外這個短i和長i是我們延續了以前學英語的習慣，其實這兩個音的區別不隻是長和短。再加上有地域的區別，所以這些符號不是絕對的，甚至有時候很misleading，就需要聽一聽真人發音，再確定。