微信所說的美國禁止進口日本食品正誤

來源: dudaan 於 2021-04-16 06:06:49 [檔案] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀：次 (9225 bytes)

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微信傳的這個東西給人的感覺是，因為日本排放核電站廢水，所以美國禁止進口日本食物。

事實是，美國支持日本向太平洋排放損壞的核電站的廢水。（April Update)

On April 13, 2021, the Government of Japan announced it has decided to begin discharging into the ocean the wastewater that is currently being stored on site at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in two years. The water, primarily the result of ocean and groundwater seepage through the damaged core reactor, has been treated with the Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) to remove harmful radionuclides such as cesium and strontium, leaving only the mildly radioactive and less harmful isotope, tritium.

Tritium presents an extremely low human and animal health risk if consumed and any health risk would be further minimized with the dilution effects of discharge into the ocean. Furthermore, FDA has no evidence that radionuclides from the Fukushima incident are present in the U.S. food supply at levels that are unsafe or would pose a public health concern and believes this action will have no effect on the safety of foods imported from Japan and U.S. domestic food products, including seafood caught off the U.S. coast.

Scientific experts from interagency advisory teams, including FDA’s representatives to the U.S. Advisory Team for Environment, Food and Health, came to this conclusion after studying the technical aspects and reviewing international reports from interagency bodies that evaluated options for dealing with the waste water. Based on this scientific review as well sampling of foods imported from Japan and U.S. domestic food products, we believe that there would be no impact to human and animal health if the treated wastewater were to be discharged into the ocean, as proposed by Japan. Consequently, FDA is not advising consumers to alter their consumption of specific foods imported from Japan or domestically produced foods, including seafood.

FDA Import Alert # 99-33, which instructs FDA field personnel to detain foods shipments from Japan if the food is likely to contain radionuclide contamination, remains active. In addition, FDA tests for radionuclides as part of its routine surveillance, through the toxic elements in food and foodware monitoring program and through its Total Diet Study.

對進口日本可能有核汙染的食物的限製繼續，但與2016年版本比，限製減少了，主要是除鰻魚外的海產品（淡水魚和內陸養殖海水魚仍有限製）和除福島一個縣的牛肉都從限製名單中取消了：（綠色是在現在的名單中不再禁止的）

標明具體產地的產品如下：
青森縣：野生蘑菇
千葉市：香菇（Shitake mushrooms），冬筍（Bamboo shoots），鯉魚（Common Carp），銀鯽（Silver Crucian Carp），鰻魚（Eel），野豬肉。
福島市：生牛奶，野生楤木嫩芽（Aralia Sprout）；竹筍；Non-head葉用蔬菜（如日本小鬆菜Mustard Spinach），茼蒿（Garland Chrysanthemum），青梗菜，雪裏蕻（Potherb Mustard），生菜（Leaf Lettuce），菠菜等等；頭型葉菜（如西蘭花和花椰菜）；板栗；日本野生蜂鬥菜（Butterbur Scrape）；日本王紫萁（Royal Scrape）；獼猴桃（Kiwi Fruit）；Koshiabura（野生樹芽）；log-grown香菇；log-grown滑子菇（露天培育）；蘑菇；鴕鳥蕨（Ostrich Fern）；歐洲蕨（Pteridium Aquilinum）；大米；蕪菁（tumips）；梅子（Ume）；巨大蜂鬥菜（Giant Buttebur）；蟒蛇草（Uwabamisou）；日本柚子（Yuzu Fruit）；阿拉斯加鱈魚（Alaska Pollock）；香魚（Ayu，人工飼養的除外）黑牛舌魚（Black cow-tongue）；黑岩魚（Black rockfish）；黃銅斑點岩魚（Brass blotched rockfish）；Brown hakeling魚；鮭魚（Salmon，內陸）（養殖的除外）；鯉魚（Common Carp，養殖的除外）；六線魚（Fat Greenling）；狐狸魚（Fox Jacopever）；金眼石斑魚（Goldeye rockfish）；黑鯛魚（Black Porgy）；鰷魚（Dace）；鰻魚（Eel）；玉筋魚（Sandlance，幼魚除外）；石斑魚（Seabass）；大理石比目魚（Marbled Flounder）；眼狀斑點鰩魚（Ocellate Spot Skate）；紅舌鰨（Red Tongue Sole）；岩魚（Rockfish，陳氏平鮋）；蠍子魚（Scorpion Fish）；大比目魚（Shotted Halibut）；油鰈（slime flounder）；星斑川鰈（Starry Flounder）；石鰈（stone flounder）；海鯽（Surfperch）；金星蛤（Venus Clam）；網紋河豚（vermiculated puffer）；白斑紅點鮭（whitespotted char，不含養殖）；熊肉；牛肉；野豬肉；庫珀雉（cooper pheasant）；綠雉（green pheasant）；野兔肉；斑嘴鴨（spot-billed duck）。
GUMNA群馬縣：野生蘑菇；鮭魚（內陸）（養殖除外）；白斑紅點鮭（whitespotted char，不含養殖）；熊肉；野豬肉；銅長尾雉（Copper Pheasant）；鹿肉。
茨城縣（IBARAKI PREFECTURE）：Log-grown香菇；竹筍（Bamboo shoots）；Koshiabura (野生樹芽)；Eel（鰻魚）；岩魚（Rockfish）；眼狀斑點鰩魚（Ocellate Spot Skate）；斑點叉尾鮰魚（Channel Catfish） (不含養殖); 石鰈（Stone Flounder）；野豬（Boar）。
岩手縣（IWATE PREFECTURE）：竹筍（Bamboo shoots）；Log-grown Brick-cap蘑菇 (室外養殖)；Log-grown香菇；Log-grown 滑子菇（室外養殖）；野生蘑菇；野生日本歐芹（Wild Japanese parsley）；王紫萁（Royal fern）；Koshiabura (野生樹芽)；歐洲蕨（Pteridium aquilinum）；黑鯛（Black Porgy）；石斑魚（Seabass）；白斑紅點鮭（Whitespotted Char ）（不含養殖）；熊肉；牛肉；鹿肉；庫柏雉（Cooper Pheasant）。
宮城縣（MIYAGI PREFECTURE）：王紫萁（Royal Fern）；竹筍（Bamboo Shoots）；Koshiabura (野生樹芽)；Wild Araila Sprout；鴕鳥蕨（Ostrich Ferns）；Log-grown香菇 (戶外養殖)；野生蘑菇；香魚（Ayu） (不含養殖)；鮭魚 (內陸) (不含養殖)；黑鯛（Black Porgy）；鰷魚（Dace）；石斑魚（Seabass）；白斑紅點鮭魚（Whitespotted Char，不含養殖）；牛肉；熊肉；野豬肉。
長野縣（NAGANO PREFECTURE）：野生蘑菇；Koshisabura （一種樹芽）；鹿肉。
新瀉（NIIGATA PREFECTURE）：Koshisabura （一種樹芽）；熊肉。
琦玉縣（SAITAMA PREFECTURE）：野生蘑菇。
靜岡市（SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE）：野生蘑菇。
櫪木縣（TOCHIGI PREFECTURE）：野生Aralai芽菜（Sprouts）；竹筍（Bamboo Shoots）；板栗（Chestnuts）；野生日本胡椒（Wild Japanese Peppers）；野生王紫萁（Wild Royal Fern）；Koshiabura (野生樹芽)；野生歐洲蕨（ Pteridium aquilinum）；野生鴕鳥蕨（Ostrich Ferns）；Log-grown Brick-cap蘑菇 (戶外養殖)；Log-grown香菇；Log-grown滑子菇（Pholiota Nameko戶外養殖）；野生蘑菇；牛肉；野豬肉；鹿肉。
山形縣（YAMAGATA PREFECTURE）：熊肉。
山梨縣（YAMANASHI PREFECTURE）：野生蘑菇。