Wikipedia:
各型肝炎對照[編輯]
類型 |
甲肝 |
乙肝 |
丙肝 |
丁肝 |
戊肝 |
庚肝 |
傳播途徑 |
糞-口 |
血液、性接觸 |
血液、性接觸 |
血液、性接觸 |
飲水 |
血液 |
潛伏期 |
2-6周 |
4-26周 |
2-6周 |
4-7周 |
2-8周 |
不明 |
敏感人群 |
年輕人 |
各年齡 |
各年齡 |
乙肝患者 |
各年齡 |
|
動物感染人肝炎病毒[編輯]
人類的病毒性肝炎也可以感染動物。
Hepatitis viruses[edit]
The most common cause of hepatitis is viral. Although they are classified under the disease hepatitis, these viruses are not all related.
Hepatitis viruses
|
HAV |
HBV |
HCV |
HDV |
HEV |
Transmission |
Enteral |
Parenteral |
Parenteral |
Parenteral |
Enteral |
Classification |
Picornavirus |
Orthohepadnavirus |
Hepacivirus |
Deltavirus |
Hepevirus |
Genome |
+ssRNA |
+dsDNA |
+ssRNA |
−ssRNA |
+ssRNA |
Antigens |
|
HBsAg,HBeAg |
Core antigen |
Delta antigen |
|
Incubation period |
20–40 days |
45–160 days |
15–150 days |
30–60 days |
15–60 days |
Severity/Chronicity[2] |
mild; acute |
occasionally severe; 5–10% chronic |
subclinical; 70% chronic |
exacerbates symptoms of HBV; chronic w/ HBV |
normal patients, mild; pregnant women, severe; acute |
Vaccine |
10 year protection |
3 injections, lifetime protection |
none |
|
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